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The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald
The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|| Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.
On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.
Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.
Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.
His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|| Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.
Line 2
On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.
Line 3
Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.
Line 4
Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.
Line 5
His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calf noun US /kæf/

young of domestic cattle

From this reading “|| Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.”

cruises noun US /ˈkruːzɪz/

plural of “cruise” — an ocean trip taken for pleasure

From this reading “Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.”

oft adverb US /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.”

Sec noun US /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.”

sworn adjective US /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.”

viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

CalfnounUS /kæf/

young of domestic cattle

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

cruisesnounUS /ˈkruːzɪz/

plural of “cruise” — an ocean trip taken for pleasure

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

Gunhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

Guthorm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

Harald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

Ketil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

Margad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

peace-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

Ringanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

SecnounUS /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

vikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

well-beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Guthorm sailed often on viking cruises to the lands in the west, and had disposition over many men.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading || Now Ketil Calf & Gunhild had a son whose name was Guthorm of Ringanes.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading His peace-land & place of abode in winter was Dublin in Ireland, where he was a sworn friend of King Margad.Sec.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Guthorm was oft with King Harald who to him was of very friendly countenance, and over Harald had Guthorm much influence for he was a wise man & well-beloved of all.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading On his mother's side was he the nephew of King Olaf and King Harald, able was he withal & early come to manhood.

Chapter 5 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald by Snorri Sturluson holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald contain?

Chapter 5 holds 400 sentences of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald by Snorri Sturluson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 204 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
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Author
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Snorri
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