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The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.
They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.
This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.
Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.
A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.
/hɑːrts əˈfleɪm ðeɪ roʊz ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd drest ɪn ðə ruːm wɪˈθaʊt ˈfaɪər ˈʃɪvərɪŋ naʊ æz ðeɪ druː ɑːn ðer ˈstɑːkɪŋz ˈfroʊzən stɪf/
Line 2
They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.
Line 3
This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.
/ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðeɪ eɪt əˈloʊn ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ənd nʌn tuː ˈhæpəli/
Line 4
Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.
Line 5
A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.
/ə treɪs ʌv ˈbɪtərnəs wɑːz ɪn hɜːr toʊn wen ʃiː spoʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aflame adjective US /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.”

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.”

voluble adjective US /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading “They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

AFLAMEadjectiveUS /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

Annie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.

HEARTSnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

lugubriouslyadverb

in a sorrowful lugubrious manner

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.

slatternlyadjective

characteristic of or befitting a slut or slattern; used especially of women

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Even Annie's buoyant spirits seemed inadequate.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This morning they ate alone, in silence, and none too happily.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

volubleadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A trace of bitterness was in her tone when she spoke.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They had their morning coffee in a chilly room downstairs, where sometimes their slatternly landlady appeared, lugubriously voluble.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading HEARTS AFLAME They rose the next morning and dressed in the room without fire, shivering now as they drew on their stockings, frozen stiff.

Chapter 4 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West contain?

Chapter 4 holds 74 sentences of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Common questions about reading The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West?

Yes. All 6340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West section by section

How to work through The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gardner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frowning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.