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The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.
A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.
It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.
Sim Gage, but not the same.
He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.
Line 2
A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.
/ə ˈsɑːləteri ˈfɪɡjər lɔːŋ sɪns hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː peɪs ðə ˈsteɪʃən ˈplætfɔːrm ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈæŋkʃəsli ʌp ənd daʊn ðə træk/
Line 3
It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.
Line 4
Sim Gage, but not the same.
Line 5
He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.”

consciences noun US /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.”

divide verb US /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.”

Forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.”

Gage noun US /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.”

rival verb US /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.”

transcontinental adjective US /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading “RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sim Gage, but not the same.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

CONSCIENCESnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

exclaimingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

ForksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

GagenounUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

ill-fittingadjective

not the right size or shape

From this reading He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sim Gage, but not the same.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

RIVALverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Sim Gage, but not the same.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading He now was in stiff, ill-fitting and exclaimingly new clothing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was Sim Gage; and this was the first time he ever had come to meet a train at Two Forks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading A solitary figure long since had begun to pace the station platform, looking anxiously up and down the track.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

transcontinentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RIVAL CONSCIENCES The transcontinental train from the East rarely made its great climb up the Two Forks divide on time, and to-day it was more than usually late.

Chapter 8 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West contain?

Chapter 8 holds 257 sentences of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Common questions about reading The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West?

Yes. All 6340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West section by section

How to work through The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gardner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frowning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.