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The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.
Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.
In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.
The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.
But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.
/ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ˈdɑːktər ðə tuː fɔːrks bɪˈloʊ ðer ˈdʒʌŋkʃən meɪk ə ˈmaɪti striːm wɪtʃ hæz bɜːrst θruː ə ˈmaʊntən reɪndʒ/
Line 2
Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.
/əˈkrɔːs ðɪs ˈneroʊ ɡɔːrdʒ wɪtʃ ɪt hæz rent fɔːr ˌɪtˈself ɪn taɪm ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl ðə ˈɪnsekt mæn ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs ənd pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ hæz kæst ə ɡreɪt paɪl ʌv rɑːk ənd kənˈkriːt ə ˈhʌndrəd fiːt haɪ fɔːr ðæt ɡʊd foʊk sʌm ˈhʌndrədz ʌv maɪlz əˈweɪ wʌn deɪ meɪ bles ðə ˈkʌmpəniː fɔːr ɪˈlektrɪk ˈlaɪtɪŋ/
Line 3
In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.
Line 4
The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.
/ðə wɜːrk wɑːz ɑːn wʌn ʌv ðə nuː ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈprɑːdʒekts rɪˈvaɪvd ˈæftər ðə wɔːr ɪn lɑːrdʒ pɑːrt tuː ˈɔːfər emˈplɔɪmənt tuː ðə rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ men ʌv ðə leɪt ˈɑːrmi/
Line 5
But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.”

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.”

dynamite noun US /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading “But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.”

Forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.”

persevering adjective US /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

dynamitenounUS /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

ForksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

man-insects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

perseveringadjectiveUS /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

PharaohnounUS /ˈferoʊ/

the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

Pharaoh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

rack-rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Across this narrow gorge which it has rent for itself in time immemorial, the insect, Man, industrious and persevering, has cast a great pile of rock and concrete, a hundred feet high, for that good folk some hundreds of miles away one day may bless the Company for electric lighting.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

TNTnoun

explosive consisting of a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of toluene

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading In this labor toiled many man-insects of divers breeds and races, many of them returned soldiers, much as did the slaves of Pharaoh in earlier times.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But Pharaoh had not dynamite or rack-rock or TNT; so that in the total it were safer for an insect to have labored in Pharaoh's time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE COMPANY DOCTOR The Two Forks, below their junction, make a mighty stream which has burst through a mountain range.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work was on one of the new government projects revived after the war, in large part to offer employment to the returning men of the late Army.

Chapter 11 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West contain?

Chapter 11 holds 201 sentences of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Common questions about reading The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West?

Yes. All 6340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West section by section

How to work through The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gardner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frowning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.