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The Sahara
The Sahara

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Sahara is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.
It is the Sahara, the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.
These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.
Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizonsand the heat grows each day more intense.
At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and thereit is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sahara

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Sahara is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.
/ɪn jɔːr ˈvɔɪədʒ daʊn ðə west koʊst ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː ˈæftər ˈpæsɪŋ ðə ˈsʌðərn ekˈstreməti ʌv mərˈɑːkoʊ juː seɪl fɔːr deɪz ənd naɪts təˈɡeðər pæst ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ə ˌnevərˈendɪŋ lænd ʌv ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/
Line 2
It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name ofBled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.
Line 3
These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.
/ðiːz ˈdezərt ʃɔːrz stretʃ fɔːr faɪv ˈhʌndrəd liːɡz wɪˈθaʊt wʌn pɔːrt ʌv kɔːl fɔːr ðə ˈpæsɪŋ ˈvesəl wɪˈθaʊt wʌn bleɪd ʌv ɡræs wʌn saɪn ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizonsand the heat grows each day more intense.
Line 5
At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and thereit is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

horizons noun US /hərˈaɪzənz/

plural of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.”

Moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.”

Morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

never-ending adjective US /ˌnevərˈendɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

Sahara noun US /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading “It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.”

Senegal noun US /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading “At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern extremity adjective + noun

In this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.”

west coast noun + noun

the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California

In this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

palm trees noun + noun counted as “palm tree”

any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves

In this reading “At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.”

hundred leagues noun + noun counted as “hundred league”

In this reading “These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.”

passing vessel noun + noun

In this reading “These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.”

after passing preposition + noun

In this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

over the sands preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sands”

In this reading “At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

Bled-el-Ateuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

horizonsnounUS /hərˈaɪzənz/

plural of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

never-endingadjectiveUS /ˌnevərˈendɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

SaharanounUS /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

sandhills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

SenegalnounUS /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

Senegambia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

succeedsverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

Chapter 1 of The Sahara by Pierre Loti holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Sahara contain?

Chapter 1 holds 115 sentences of The Sahara, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Sahara by Pierre Loti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Sahara?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sahara

Common questions about reading The Sahara by Pierre Loti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sahara?

Yes. All 2336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sahara take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sahara section by section

How to work through The Sahara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Sahara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.