Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sahara
The Sahara

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.
It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.
These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.
Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.
At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sahara

Chapter I

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.
Line 2
It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.
Line 3
These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.
Line 4
Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.
Line 5
At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.”

Sail noun US /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

blade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

Bled-el-Ateuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

desolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

extremity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

grows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

horizons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

intense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

leagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

monotony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

Moors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

Morocco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

mournful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

never-ending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

palm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

Sahara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

sailnounUS /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

sandhills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

Senegal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

Senegambia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

shifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

Solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

stretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

succeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

thirst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

vague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These desert shores stretch for five hundred leagues without one port of call for the passing vessel, without one blade of grass, one sign of life.

voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Solitude succeeds solitude with mournful monotony; shifting sandhills, vague horizons—and the heat grows each day more intense.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is the Sahara, “the great sea without water,” to which the Moors have given also the name of “Bled-el-Ateuch,” the land of thirst.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last there comes in sight over the sands an old city, white, with yellow palm trees set here and there—it is St Louis on the Senegal, the capital of Senegambia.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In your voyage down the west coast of Africa, after passing the southern extremity of Morocco, you sail for days and nights together past the shores of a never-ending land of desolation.