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The sailor boy
The sailor boy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The sailor boy is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.
The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.
Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.
As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.
Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sailor boy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The sailor boy is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.
Line 2
The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.
Line 3
Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.
Line 4
As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.
Line 5
Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.
/dʒæk wɑːz praʊd ʌv hɪz ˈbrʌðər ənd ˈθæŋkfəl ðæt hiː hæd dʌn hɪz ˈduːti ˈbreɪvli ənd ˈfeɪθfəli ɪn ðə ˈɑːrmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capes noun US /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.”

consecrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading “As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.”

fortification noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/

defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.”

gig noun US /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.”

Harrisburg noun US /ˈhærɪsbərɡ/

capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state

From this reading “The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.”

Monroe noun US /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading “The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.”

reverted verb US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading “As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stirring events noun + noun counted as “stirring event”

In this reading “As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.”

fine view adjective + noun

In this reading “Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.”

in defence preposition + noun

In this reading “As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

capesnounUS /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

CAPTAIN'SnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

COCKSWAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

fortificationnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/

defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

FortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

GIGnounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

HarrisburgnounUS /ˈhærɪsbərɡ/

capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

mizzen-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

MonroenounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

soldier-brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Harrisburg stood in between the capes, and, in the course of the forenoon, dropped her anchor off Fortress Monroe.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COCKSWAIN OF THE CAPTAIN’S GIG.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack was proud of his brother, and thankful that he had done his duty bravely and faithfully in the army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jack, from his lofty perch in the mizzen-top, obtained a fine view of that celebrated fortification, of which he had heard and read so much.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As he gazed upon the “sacred soil” of Virginia, now consecrated by the ashes of heroic martyrs who had fallen in defence of the glorious old flag, his thoughts reverted to his soldier-brother; for there had occurred the stirring events in which Tom Somers had been an actor.

Chapter 11 of The sailor boy by Oliver Optic holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The sailor boy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 100 sentences of The sailor boy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The sailor boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The sailor boy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sailor boy

Common questions about reading The sailor boy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sailor boy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sailor boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sailor boy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sailor boy section by section

How to work through The sailor boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The sailor boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sailor boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sailor boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The sailor boy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The sailor boy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The sailor boy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.