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The sailor boy
The sailor boy

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The sailor boy is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sailor boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHORE BATTERY.
The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.
During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.
Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.
The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sailor boy

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The sailor boy is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHORE BATTERY.
/ðə ʃɔːr ˈbætəri/
Line 2
The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.
/ðə ˈendʒəˈnɪr ʌv ðə ˈwɪzərd hæd stɑːpt hɜːr wen ðə ˈkɑːmbæt kəˈmenst fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz ˈhedəd dərˈektli fɔːr ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 3
During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə faɪt ʃiː hæd ˈdrɪftəd ʌp wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː fiːt ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 4
Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.
Line 5
The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ˈfaɪrmən ʌv ðə ˈstiːmər wɜːr nɑːt ˈsɑːri fɔːr ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɪtʃ hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈoʊnərʃɪp ʌv ðə kræft ənd ɔːl ʌv ðem ˈhævɪŋ noʊ lʌv fɔːr ðə ˈrebəl kənˈfedərəsi ˈprɑːmptli ˈɔːfərd tuː kənˈtɪnjuː ðer ˈleɪbərz ɪn ðə ˈfaɪrɪŋ dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.”

cutter noun US /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.”

firemen noun US /ˈfaɪrmən/

plural of “fireman” — play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading “The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.”

ownership noun US /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading “The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.”

Wizard noun US /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading “The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.”

few feet adjective + noun counted as “few foot”

In this reading “During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

assistant-engineers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

BATTERYnounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading THE SHORE BATTERY.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

cutternounUS /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

firemennounUS /ˈfaɪrmən/

plural of “fireman” — play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

ownershipnounUS /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

SHOREnounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading THE SHORE BATTERY.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHORE BATTERY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The negro firemen of the steamer were not sorry for the change which had taken place in the ownership of the craft; and all of them, having no love for the rebel Confederacy, promptly offered to continue their labors in the firing department.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among the volunteers in the second cutter was one of the third assistant-engineers, to whom the charge of the machinery was immediately committed.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading During the fight, she had drifted up within a few feet of the island.

WizardnounUS /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading The engineer of the Wizard had stopped her when the combat commenced; for she was headed directly for the shore.

Chapter 16 of The sailor boy by Oliver Optic holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The sailor boy contain?

Chapter 16 holds 139 sentences of The sailor boy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The sailor boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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