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The sailor boy
The sailor boy

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The sailor boy is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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QUARTERMASTER SOMERS.
After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.
On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.
Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.
The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sailor boy

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The sailor boy is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUARTERMASTER SOMERS.
Line 2
After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.
/ˈæftər ˈpæsɪŋ ðə fɔːrts ðə ˈhærɪsbərɡ prəˈsiːdɪd ɑːn hɜːr weɪ ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.
/ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ ˈæftər ˈmeni ˈdɪfəkəltiz ənd dɪˈleɪz ðə fliːt ərˈaɪvd æt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tɜːrn/
Line 4
Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.
/sʌm ʌv ðə laɪt ˈɡʌnboʊts hæd bɪn sent ˈfɔːrwərd tuː kʌt ðə ˈteləɡræf ˈwaɪərz ənd ˈʌðərwaɪz priˈper ðə weɪ fɔːr ðə mɔːr ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈskwɑːdrən wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː ˈfɑːloʊ/
Line 5
The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.
/ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ʌv ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə ˈterəbəl ˈɡʌnboʊts hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪn kənˈveɪd tuː ðə ˈsɪti ʌv nuː ˈɔːrliənz ənd ðæt ˈrekləs ˌdespərˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ hæd soʊ ˈɔːfən ˈkerəktəraɪzd ðə ˈmuːvmənts ʌv ðə ˈrebəlz ɪn taɪmz ʌv ekˈstriːm ˈperəl bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈmænəfest ˌɪtˈself ɪn ðə ˈhoʊlseɪl dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ˈprɑːpərti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.”

delays noun US /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.”

gunboats noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.”

Harrisburg noun US /ˈhærɪsbərɡ/

capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state

From this reading “After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.”

quartermaster noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading “QUARTERMASTER SOMERS.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

telegraph wires noun + noun counted as “telegraph wire”

the wire that carries telegraph and telephone signals

In this reading “Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.”

extreme peril adjective + noun

In this reading “The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.”

After passing preposition + noun

In this reading “After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.”

proceeded on verb + particle counted as “proceed on”

In this reading “After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

delaysnounUS /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

gunboatsnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

HarrisburgnounUS /ˈhærɪsbərɡ/

capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

QUARTERMASTERnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading QUARTERMASTER SOMERS.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

SOMERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUARTERMASTER SOMERS.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

TurnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading On the following day, after many difficulties and delays, the fleet arrived at English Turn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After passing the forts, the Harrisburg proceeded on her way up the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading The intelligence of the approach of the terrible gunboats had already been conveyed to the city of New Orleans; and that reckless desperation which had so often characterized the movements of the rebels in times of extreme peril began to manifest itself in the wholesale destruction of property.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Some of the light gunboats had been sent forward to cut the telegraph wires, and otherwise prepare the way for the more formidable squadron which was to follow.

Chapter 19 of The sailor boy by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The sailor boy contain?

Chapter 19 holds 101 sentences of The sailor boy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The sailor boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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