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The sailor hero
The sailor hero

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The sailor hero is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sailor hero
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.
As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.
At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.
Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.
This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sailor hero

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The sailor hero is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.
/æt ðɪs taɪm ðə frentʃ fliːt wɑːz ˈredi fɔːr siː ənd aɪ ɪkˈspɪriənst ðə moʊst ˈpeɪnfəl θɔːts hiːr aɪ wɑːz æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən baɪ bɜːrθ ənd ˈfiːlɪŋz əˈbaʊt tuː biː fɔːrst tuː faɪt əˈɡenst maɪ ˈkʌntrimɪn ðoʊ dɪˈtɜːrmənd ɪn maɪ oʊn maɪnd wen ðə ˈmoʊmənt ərˈaɪvd aɪ wʊd rəˈfjuːz tuː duː soʊ ənd teɪk ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/
Line 2
As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.
/æz lɔːŋ æz maɪ ˈduːti kənˈsɪstəd ɪn ˈeɪdɪŋ tuː wɜːrk ðə ʃɪp ɔːr ˈeni ˈsiːmənz ˈduːti aɪ wʊd duː ɪt ˈwɪlɪŋli/
Line 3
At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.
Line 4
Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.
Line 5
This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aiding verb US /ˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “aid” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.”

Alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.”

Brest noun US /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading “Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.”

countrymen noun US /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading ““At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.”

seaman's noun US /ˈsiːmənz/

possessive form of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.”

fight against verb + particle

In this reading ““At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.”

most painful adverb + adjective

In this reading ““At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.”

after leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.”

At times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.”

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading ““At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.”

own mind verb + noun

In this reading ““At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.”

Some days adjective + noun

In this reading “Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

aidingverbUS /ˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “aid” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

BrestnounUS /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

doted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

onboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

Renaudin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

seaman'snounUS /ˈsiːmənz/

possessive form of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Some days after leaving Brest, it was my extreme good fortune to save the life of Captain Renaudin’s son.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times I felt sanguine of being able to escape onboard an English ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As long as my duty consisted in aiding to work the ship, or any seaman’s duty, I would do it willingly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “At this time the French fleet was ready for sea, and I experienced the most painful thoughts; here I was, an Englishman by birth and feelings, about to be forced to fight against my countrymen, though determined in my own mind when the moment arrived I would refuse to do so, and take the consequences.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This fine young boy was full of life and spirit; his father was a widower, who doted on him; and Alfred was his only child.

Chapter 23 of The sailor hero by F. C. (Francis Claudius) Armstrong holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The sailor hero contain?

Chapter 23 holds 231 sentences of The sailor hero, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The sailor hero by F. C. (Francis Claudius) Armstrong exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The sailor hero?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sailor hero

Common questions about reading The sailor hero by F. C. (Francis Claudius) Armstrong on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sailor hero?

Yes. All 5787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sailor hero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sailor hero take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sailor hero section by section

How to work through The sailor hero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The sailor hero to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sailor hero

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sailor hero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sailor hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sailor hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vice-admiral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sailor hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sailor hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.