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The Saint of the Speedway
The Saint of the Speedway

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Saint of the Speedway is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saint of the Speedway
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.
She was almost crouching over it.
With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.
Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.
And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saint of the Speedway

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Saint of the Speedway is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.
Line 2
She was almost crouching over it.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 3
With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.
/wɪð hɜːr hændz ˈtaɪtli klæspt ʃiː siːmd æz ðoʊ ʃiː wɑːz ˈstraɪvɪŋ wɪð ˈevəri ˈriːsɔːrs ʌv hɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ tuː səˈpɔːrt hərˈself ˈʌndər ðə ˈkrʌʃɪŋ weɪt ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ɡriːf wɪð wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz bɪˈset/
Line 4
Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.
/hɜːr ˈwaɪdli ˈɡeɪzɪŋ aɪz wɜːr ˈstreɪnɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈmentəl ˈæŋɡwɪʃ bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/
Line 5
And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.”

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “She was almost crouching over it.”

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.”

straining noun US /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crushing weight adjective + noun

In this reading “With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.”

mental anguish adjective + noun

sustained dull painful emotion

In this reading “Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.”

great grief adjective + noun

In this reading “With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.”

Great Disaster adjective + noun

In this reading “The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.”

stared into verb + particle counted as “stare into”

In this reading “And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was almost crouching over it.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

cookstovenoun

a stove for cooking (especially a wood- or coal-burning kitchen stove)

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading She was almost crouching over it.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

DisasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was almost crouching over it.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was almost crouching over it.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

unseeingadjective

not consciously observing

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading And they were utterly unseeing for all they stared into the ruddy heart of the fire shining between the upright bars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Great Disaster The mother was sitting over her cookstove.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Her widely gazing eyes were straining with the mental anguish behind them.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With her hands tightly clasped she seemed as though she was striving with every resource of her being to support herself under the crushing weight of the great grief with which she was beset.

Chapter 4 of The Saint of the Speedway by Ridgwell Cullum holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Saint of the Speedway contain?

Chapter 4 holds 297 sentences of The Saint of the Speedway, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Saint of the Speedway by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Saint of the Speedway?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saint of the Speedway

Common questions about reading The Saint of the Speedway by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saint of the Speedway?

Yes. All 7588 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saint of the Speedway is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saint of the Speedway take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saint of the Speedway section by section

How to work through The Saint of the Speedway section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Saint of the Speedway to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saint of the Speedway

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saint of the Speedway, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint of the Speedway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint of the Speedway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint of the Speedway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint of the Speedway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.