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The Saint's Tragedy
The Saint's Tragedy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Saint's Tragedy is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.
He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.
A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.
It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.
The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saint's Tragedy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Saint's Tragedy is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.
Line 2
He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.
Line 3
A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.
Line 4
It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.
/ɪt mʌst biː drɔːn aʊt ʌv ðem baɪ ðə hɑːrt ənd ɪkˈspɪriəns ʌv ðə ˈriːdər nɑːt fɔːrst əˈpɑːn hɪm baɪ ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 5
The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.”

coventry noun US /ˈkʌvəntri/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.”

email noun US /iˈmeɪl/

(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in

From this reading “Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.”

maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.”

spokesmen noun US /ˈspoʊksmɪn/

plural of “spokesman” — a male spokesperson

From this reading “The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.”

Transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

074

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

acnounUS /ˈeɪˈsiː/

a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

ccx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

coventrynounUS /ˈkʌvəntri/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

emailnounUS /iˈmeɪl/

(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

inculcationnoun

teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

MastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

mirthfuladjective

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the action and the character.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

PricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

spokesmennounUS /ˈspoʊksmɪn/

plural of “spokesman” — a male spokesperson

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

TranscribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

uknounUS /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It must be drawn out of them by the heart and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He has learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are struggling themselves.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful, as best expresses what they feel and what they are.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama.

Chapter 1 of The Saint's Tragedy by Charles Kingsley holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Saint's Tragedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 390 sentences of The Saint's Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Saint's Tragedy by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Saint's Tragedy?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saint's Tragedy

Common questions about reading The Saint's Tragedy by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saint's Tragedy?

Yes. All 4398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saint's Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saint's Tragedy take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 880 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saint's Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saint's Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Email
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.