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The Saint's Tragedy
The Saint's Tragedy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Saint's Tragedy is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saint's Tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[A heretic preacher mounts a stone.
Peasants gather round him.]
These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.
They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.
We will hear them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saint's Tragedy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Saint's Tragedy is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[A heretic preacher mounts a stone.
/ə ˈherətɪk ˈpriːtʃər maʊnts ə stoʊn/
Line 2
Peasants gather round him.]
/ˈpezənts ˈɡæðər raʊnd hɪm/
Line 3
These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.
Line 4
They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.
Line 5
We will hear them.
/wiː wɪl hiːr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclusions noun US /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.”

heretic noun US /ˈherətɪk/

a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “[A heretic preacher mounts a stone.”

hinds noun US /haɪndz/

plural of “hind” — any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.”

Informs verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.”

mounts noun US /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading “[A heretic preacher mounts a stone.”

vermin noun US /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading “These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.”

witless adjective US /ˈwɪtləs/

(used as complement) to the utmost degree

From this reading “They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [A heretic preacher mounts a stone.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

arguings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

forsoothadverb

an archaic word originally meaning “in truth” but now usually used to express disbelief

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Peasants gather round him.]

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We will hear them.

hereticnounUS /ˈherətɪk/

a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading [A heretic preacher mounts a stone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Peasants gather round him.]

hindsnounUS /haɪndz/

plural of “hind” — any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

InformsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

mountsnounUS /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading [A heretic preacher mounts a stone.

PeasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Peasants gather round him.]

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading [A heretic preacher mounts a stone.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Peasants gather round him.]

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading [A heretic preacher mounts a stone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We will hear them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

unletteredadjective

having little acquaintance with writing

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

verminnounUS /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading These are the starved unlettered hinds, forsooth, He hunted down like vermin--for a doctrine.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will hear them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will hear them.

witlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɪtləs/

(used as complement) to the utmost degree

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading They have their rights, their wrongs; their lawless laws, Their witless arguings, which unconscious reason Informs to just conclusions.

Chapter 10 of The Saint's Tragedy by Charles Kingsley holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Saint's Tragedy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 398 sentences of The Saint's Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Saint's Tragedy by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Saint's Tragedy?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saint's Tragedy

Common questions about reading The Saint's Tragedy by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saint's Tragedy?

Yes. All 4398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saint's Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saint's Tragedy take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 880 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saint's Tragedy section by section

How to work through The Saint's Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Saint's Tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saint's Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saint's Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Email
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saint's Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.