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The Salamander
The Salamander

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Salamander is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.
She adored this life with a keen excited zest.
Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.
She adored it--but she was not yet decided.
To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Salamander

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Salamander is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.
Line 2
She adored this life with a keen excited zest.
/ʃiː əˈdɔːrd ðɪs laɪf wɪð ə kiːn ɪkˈsaɪtəd zest/
Line 3
Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.
Line 4
She adored it--but she was not yet decided.
Line 5
To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hammers noun US /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.”

helter-skelter adjective US /ˌheltərˈskeltər/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading “When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.”

Lilliputian adjective US /ˌlɪləˈpjuːʃən/

tiny; relating to or characteristic of the imaginary country of Lilliput

From this reading “Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.”

limping noun US /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading “When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.”

mediocrity noun US /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading “To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.”

potentates noun US /ˈpoʊtənteɪts/

plural of “potentate” — a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading “Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.”

sultans noun US /ˈsʌltənz/

plural of “sultan” — the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)

From this reading “Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.”

vitally adverb US /ˈvaɪtəli/

to a vital degree

From this reading “Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught the sound verb + article + noun counted as “catch … sound”

In this reading “When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.”

stage door noun + noun

an entrance to the backstage area of theater; used by performers and other theater personnel

In this reading “When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

barrennessnoun

the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

black-hatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She adored it--but she was not yet decided.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

chatteringnounUS /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

coatless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

crutched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading She adored it--but she was not yet decided.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

Dore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

filmyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

green-and-gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

hammersnounUS /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

helter-skelteradjectiveUS /ˌheltərˈskeltər/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She adored it--but she was not yet decided.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

LilliputianadjectiveUS /ˌlɪləˈpjuːʃən/

tiny; relating to or characteristic of the imaginary country of Lilliput

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

limpingnounUS /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

mediocritynounUS /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She adored it--but she was not yet decided.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

pashas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

potentatesnounUS /ˈpoʊtənteɪts/

plural of “potentate” — a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

stage-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

sultansnounUS /ˈsʌltənz/

plural of “sultan” — the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

tinglingadjectiveUS /ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

exciting by touching lightly so as to cause laughter or twitching movements

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

unrealities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

vitallyadverbUS /ˈvaɪtəli/

to a vital degree

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She adored it--but she was not yet decided.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its unrealities were vitally real, its Lilliputian sultans and pashas great potentates.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading When she had passed the familiar limping figure of the guardian of the stage door, and had caught the sound of the helter-skelter preparations behind the curtains--the ring of hammers, the hoarse shouts into the rafters, the green-and-gold filmy sheen of the scenery, the groups in costume, chattering in the wings, the busy black-hatted, coatless stage-hands tearing about--Dore felt that tingling of the nerves that comes to the crutched veteran when the regiment passes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To have been certain of succeeding would have seemed to her the fullest of life; but she was not so blinded by the dazzling light of success as not to perceive clearly the barrenness of its mediocrity and the horror of its failure.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She adored it--but she was not yet decided.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading She adored this life with a keen excited zest.

Chapter 8 of The Salamander by Owen Johnson holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Salamander contain?

Chapter 8 holds 336 sentences of The Salamander, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Salamander by Owen Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Salamander?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Salamander

Common questions about reading The Salamander by Owen Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Salamander?

Yes. All 9886 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Salamander is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Salamander take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1978 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Salamander section by section

How to work through The Salamander section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Salamander to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Salamander

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Salamander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Salamander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Salamander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Salamander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Salamander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.