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The San Rosario Ranch
The San Rosario Ranch

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The San Rosario Ranch is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The San Rosario Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.
Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."
The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.
His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.
His home life had not been a happy one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The San Rosario Ranch

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The San Rosario Ranch is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.
Line 2
Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."
/ʌp wɪð ðə dɔːn ðeɪ ˈfænsid ðə laɪt er ðæt ˈsɜːrkəld ˈfreʃli ɪn ðer ˈfɔːrəst dres meɪd ðem tuː bɔɪz əˈɡen/
Line 3
The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.
Line 4
His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.
Line 5
His home life had not been a happy one.
/hɪz hoʊm laɪf hæd nɑːt bɪn ə ˈhæpi wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “"And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."”

outnumbered verb US /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “outnumber” — be larger in number

From this reading “The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.”

persistence noun US /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading “His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.”

relentless adjective US /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.”

reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.”

saddened verb US /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

saddened by verb + particle counted as “sadden by”

In this reading “His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.”

in the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “"And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

down-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading His home life had not been a happy one.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His home life had not been a happy one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His home life had not been a happy one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

outnumberedverbUS /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “outnumber” — be larger in number

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

persistencenounUS /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

reversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

saddenedverbUS /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

SleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

unbrowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And in the forest delicate clerks, unbrowned, Sleep on the fragrant brush as on down-beds.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The life of John Graham had been one wherein the sorrowful days far outnumbered the joyous ones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Up with the dawn, they fancied the light air That circled freshly in their forest dress Made them to boys again."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading His youth had been saddened by the reverses and griefs which had pursued his parents with a relentless persistence.

Chapter 9 of The San Rosario Ranch by Maud Howe Elliott holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The San Rosario Ranch contain?

Chapter 9 holds 211 sentences of The San Rosario Ranch, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The San Rosario Ranch by Maud Howe Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The San Rosario Ranch?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The San Rosario Ranch

Common questions about reading The San Rosario Ranch by Maud Howe Elliott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The San Rosario Ranch?

Yes. All 4075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The San Rosario Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The San Rosario Ranch take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The San Rosario Ranch section by section

How to work through The San Rosario Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The San Rosario Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The San Rosario Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The San Rosario Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The San Rosario Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The San Rosario Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youthful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The San Rosario Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The San Rosario Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.