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The Saracen: Land of the Infidel
The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saracen: Land of the Infidel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.
She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.
V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.
The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.
Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.
/ˈæftər ə ˈmoʊmənts θɔːt hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡərz klɔːd æt ðə ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt ənd tɔːr ɪt friː ʌv ðə ˈstɪtʃɪz ðæt held ɪt ɪn ðə bʊk/
Line 2
She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.
/ʃiː roʊld ɪt ʌp ənd held æn end tuː ə ˈkændəl fleɪm/
Line 3
V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.
Line 4
The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.
/ðə menz ˈfeɪsəz wɜːr ˈskɑːrlət ənd ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ wɪð swet ˈʌndər ðer ˈkɑːnɪkəl stiːl ˈhelməts/
Line 5
Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clawed adjective US /klɔːd/

having or resembling a claw or claws; often used as a combining form

From this reading “After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.”

conical adjective US /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading “The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.”

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.”

padded adjective US /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.”

stitches noun US /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading “After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.”

undershirt noun US /ˈʌndərʃɜːrt/

a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body

From this reading “Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

clawedadjectiveUS /klɔːd/

having or resembling a claw or claws; often used as a combining form

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

conicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

Gobignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

hauberknoun

a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

KeepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

paddedadjectiveUS /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

stitchesnounUS /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

surcoatnoun

a loose outer coat usually of rich material

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading After a moment's thought her fingers clawed at the parchment and tore it free of the stitches that held it in the book.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

undershirtnounUS /ˈʌndərʃɜːrt/

a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body

From this reading Simon felt rivulets running down his own back, under his padded cotton undershirt, mail hauberk, and surcoat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She rolled it up and held an end to a candle flame.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading V Keeping his face severe, Simon de Gobignon walked slowly past the six knights lined up on the wharf.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The men's faces were scarlet and glistening with sweat under their conical steel helmets.

Chapter 4 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Common questions about reading The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel?

Yes. All 14140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saracen: Land of the Infidel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saracen: Land of the Infidel section by section

How to work through The Saracen: Land of the Infidel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saracen: Land of the Infidel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daoud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abdallah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warrior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.