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The Saracen: Land of the Infidel
The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saracen: Land of the Infidel
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."
Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.
His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.
D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.
There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."
/aɪ ˌmaɪˈself səˈspektɪd ðæt ðə sʌn maɪt biː ˈsteɪʃəneri waɪl ðə ɜːrθ muːvz lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr aɪ lɜːrnd ðæt ˈerəstɑːtəl maɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪˈliːv soʊ/
Line 2
Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.
Line 3
His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.
/hɪz sel wɑːz ðə tɑːp flɔːr ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə ˈtaʊərz ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ ðə dəˈmɪnəkən ˈtʃæptər haʊs æn ˈænthɪl ʌv ˈkɑːnstənt mɪˈstɪriəs ækˈtɪvəti/
Line 4
D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.
Line 5
There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈkʌvərɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ðə ˈʃʌtərz wɜːr ˈoʊ.pən tuː let ɪn ðə kuːl ˈmaʊntən er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anthill noun US /ˈænthɪl/

a mound of earth made by ants as they dig their nest

From this reading “His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.”

Aristotle noun US /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading “"I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."”

Dominican noun US /dəˈmɪnəkən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican order

From this reading “His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.”

fortifying verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading “His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “"I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."”

overlooked adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading “D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.”

stationary adjective US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading “"I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

anthillnounUS /ˈænthɪl/

a mound of earth made by ants as they dig their nest

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

AristotlenounUS /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

D'Aquino's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.

DominicannounUS /dəˈmɪnəkən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican order

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

fortifyingverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

Fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

Orvieto's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

stationaryadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

Tomasso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading D'Aquino's window overlooked the north side of Orvieto's wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His cell was the top floor of one of the towers fortifying the Dominican chapter house, an anthill of constant, mysterious activity.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was no covering on the window, and the shutters were open to let in the cool mountain air.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "I myself suspected that the sun might be stationary while the earth moves long before I learned that Aristotle might also believe so."

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Fra Tomasso waved a hand toward the window again.

Chapter 17 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 410 sentences of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Common questions about reading The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel?

Yes. All 14140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saracen: Land of the Infidel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saracen: Land of the Infidel section by section

How to work through The Saracen: Land of the Infidel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saracen: Land of the Infidel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daoud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abdallah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warrior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.