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The Saracen: Land of the Infidel
The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saracen: Land of the Infidel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ugly little horses_, Daoud thought.
The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.
The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.
Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.
Baibars's wing and the Tartars were riding past each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ugly little horses_, Daoud thought.
Line 2
The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.
/ðə ˈpoʊniz ʌv ðə ˈtɑːrtər ˈjuːnət ˈpæsɪŋ hɪm ɔːl əˈpɪrd tuː biː waɪt wɪð blæk spɑːts/
Line 3
The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.
Line 4
Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.
Line 5
Baibars's wing and the Tartars were riding past each other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.”

spots noun US /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading “The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.”

standard adjective US /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading “Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.”

Tartar noun US /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.”

Tartars noun US /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

AheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

Baibars's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

Daoud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ugly little horses_, Daoud thought.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Baibars's wing and the Tartars were riding past each other.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

fur-trimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Ugly little horses_, Daoud thought.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Ugly little horses_, Daoud thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Baibars's wing and the Tartars were riding past each other.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Baibars's wing and the Tartars were riding past each other.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Baibars's wing and the Tartars were riding past each other.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Ugly little horses_, Daoud thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

tunics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

UglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading _Ugly little horses_, Daoud thought.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Tartars' tunics were brown, their trousers gray, and their fur-trimmed iron helmets painted red.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Baibars's wing and the Tartars were riding past each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ponies of the Tartar unit passing him all appeared to be white with black spots.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Ahead of him Daoud saw Baibars's yellow standard fluttering against a sky gray with dust.

Chapter 21 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 406 sentences of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Common questions about reading The Saracen: Land of the Infidel by Robert Shea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel?

Yes. All 14140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saracen: Land of the Infidel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saracen: Land of the Infidel section by section

How to work through The Saracen: Land of the Infidel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saracen: Land of the Infidel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daoud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abdallah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warrior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: Land of the Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.