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The Saracen: The Holy War
The Saracen: The Holy War

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Saracen: The Holy War is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saracen: The Holy War
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.
More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.
Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.
All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.
How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saracen: The Holy War

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Saracen: The Holy War is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.
Line 2
More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.
Line 3
Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.
Line 4
All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.
/ɔːl ðɪs ʃiː θɔːt wɑːz tuː ˌɪmˈpres ðæt ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈtɑːrtər huː keɪm hiːr tuː laɪ wɪð ˈreɪtʃəl/
Line 5
How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaze noun US /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading “More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.”

blinked verb US /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading “Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.”

draperies noun US /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.”

Rachel's noun US /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.”

Tartar noun US /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

blinkedverbUS /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

cloth-of-gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

draperiesnounUS /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

Rachel'snounUS /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading How lucky Sophia had been to be able to share her bed with a man she loved.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

Tilianoun

deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood

From this reading Tilia, holding a candle, opened Rachel's door for Sophia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading More glittering gold had been added to the girl's bedroom since Sophia had last visited her, and when the candle flame illuminated it, the room seemed to blaze.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Sophia blinked at the gold curtains before the windows and the heavy cloth-of-gold draperies surrounding the bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All this, she thought, was to impress that horrible Tartar who came here to lie with Rachel.

Chapter 8 of The Saracen: The Holy War by Robert Shea holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Saracen: The Holy War contain?

Chapter 8 holds 405 sentences of The Saracen: The Holy War, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Saracen: The Holy War by Robert Shea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Saracen: The Holy War?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saracen: The Holy War

Common questions about reading The Saracen: The Holy War by Robert Shea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saracen: The Holy War?

Yes. All 11789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saracen: The Holy War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saracen: The Holy War take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saracen: The Holy War section by section

How to work through The Saracen: The Holy War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Saracen: The Holy War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saracen: The Holy War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saracen: The Holy War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daoud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.