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The Saracen: The Holy War
The Saracen: The Holy War

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Saracen: The Holy War is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saracen: The Holy War
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.
Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.
As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.
The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.
The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saracen: The Holy War

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Saracen: The Holy War is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.
/hɪz ˈlɪtəl truːp reɪzd noʊ dʌst ðə roʊd wɑːz dæmp ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈpʌdəlz frʌm ˈjestərdeɪz reɪn/
Line 2
Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.
/θæŋk ɡɑːd ɪt hæd nɑːt reɪnd hɑːrd ɪˈnʌf tuː tɜːrn ðə roʊd ˈɪntuː mʌd/
Line 3
As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.
Line 4
The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.
/ðə ˈempti fiːldz ˈlɪtərd wɪð ˈjeloʊ ˈstʌbəl leɪ flæt ˈʌndər ðə væst ɡreɪ boʊl ʌv ə ˈklaʊdi noʊˈvembər skaɪ/
Line 5
The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chateau noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.”

gloomier adjective US /ˈɡluːmiər/

comparative of “gloomy” — depressingly dark

From this reading “As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.”

puddles noun US /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading “His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.”

yesterday's noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading “His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

ChateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

gloomieradjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmiər/

comparative of “gloomy” — depressingly dark

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

Gobignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

leave-takingnoun

the act of departing politely

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

puddlesnounUS /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The only feature in that landscape was a darker gray, the bulk of Chateau Gobignon with its round towers rising on its great solitary hill.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Thank God it had not rained hard enough to turn the road into mud.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading As it was, the weather made his leave-taking gloomier than it need have been.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The empty fields, littered with yellow stubble, lay flat under the vast gray bowl of a cloudy November sky.

yesterday'snounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading His little troop raised no dust; the road was damp and covered with puddles from yesterday's rain.

Chapter 21 of The Saracen: The Holy War by Robert Shea holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Saracen: The Holy War contain?

Chapter 21 holds 405 sentences of The Saracen: The Holy War, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Saracen: The Holy War by Robert Shea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Saracen: The Holy War?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saracen: The Holy War

Common questions about reading The Saracen: The Holy War by Robert Shea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saracen: The Holy War?

Yes. All 11789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saracen: The Holy War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saracen: The Holy War take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saracen: The Holy War section by section

How to work through The Saracen: The Holy War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Saracen: The Holy War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saracen: The Holy War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daoud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saracen: The Holy War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.