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The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction
The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction
Context Illustration Reading 16/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.
The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.
There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.
From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.
The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.
/ðə ˈmerət ʌv ˈaʊər ˈmɑːdərn ˈriːəlɪsts laɪz ɪn ðə fækt ðæt ðeɪ hæv ˈstʌdid ðə θɪŋz wɪtʃ sərˈaʊnd ʌs ənd ˈaʊər riˈleɪʃənz tuː ðem ənd ðʌs hæv ðeɪ bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː meɪk ðer kriˈeɪʃənz kənˈfɔːrm tuː ˈhjuːmən ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 2
The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.
/ðə ˈeɪntʃənts ɡeɪv ˈlɪtəl əˈtenʃən tuː ðɪs ðə mæn wɪð ðem wɑːz ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt θɪŋ ðə ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ðə ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/
Line 3
There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.
Line 4
From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.
Line 5
The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.”

creations noun US /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading “The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.”

realists noun US /ˈriːəlɪsts/

plural of “realist” — a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them

From this reading “The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.”

standpoint noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.”

Ulysses noun US /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading “There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

Nausiskaa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

Petroniusnoun

Roman satirist (died in 66)

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

realistsnounUS /ˈriːəlɪsts/

plural of “realist” — a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

standpointnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

Trimalchio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire episode, in which Trimalchio figures, offers an incredible abundance of details.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading There are, of course, exceptions; the interview between Ulysses and Nausiskaa is probably the most striking.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The merit of our modern realists lies in the fact that they have studied the things which surround us and our relations to them, and thus have they been able to make their creations conform to human experience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ancients gave little attention to this; the man, with them, was the important thing; the environment the unimportant.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading From the standpoint of environment, Petronius, in the greater portion of his work, is an ancient; but one exception there is, and it is as brilliant as it is important.

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter holds 521 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction contain?

Chapter 1 holds 521 sentences of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 521 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Common questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction?

Yes. All 521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction section by section

How to work through The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.