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The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction
The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction
Context Illustration Reading 2/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?
Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?
But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.
Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.
In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?
Line 2
Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?
Line 3
But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.
/bʌt ɪˈtɜːrnəl laɪf miːnz ˈendləs tʃeɪndʒ ənd ɪn ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz ðɪs truːθ mɔːr ˈstraɪkɪŋli ˈmænəfest ðæn ɪn ðə ɡroʊθ ənd ˈdekədəns ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz ənd ɪn ðə trænzˈleɪʃən ʌv ded tʌŋz ˈɪntuː ðə ˈevər ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈtɪsjuː ʌv ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 4
Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.
Line 5
In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.
/ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv æn ˈɔːθər huːz ˈkærəktərz spiːk ɪn ðə ˈɑːrɡət ˈprɑːpər tuː ðer sərˈaʊndɪŋz ðə nəˈsesəti fɔːr riˈvɪʒən ɪz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˌɪmˈperətɪv ðə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈkʌltʃərd spiːtʃ ʌv ə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ɪz ə ˈprɑːses ðæt riˈkwaɪərz jɪrz tuː bɪˈkʌm prəˈnaʊnst ðə ˌevəˈluːʃən ʌv slæŋ ɪz ˈræpəd ənd ɪts ˈjuːsədʒ ɪˈfemərəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argot noun US /ˈɑːrɡət/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.”

cultured adjective US /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.”

decadence noun US /ˈdekədəns/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading “But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.”

ephemeral adjective US /ɪˈfemərəl/

lasting a very short time

From this reading “In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.”

imbue verb US /ˌɪmˈbjuː/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading “Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?”

masterly adjective US /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?”

revision noun US /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading “Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.”

strikingly adverb US /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading “But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

Adlington's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

argotnounUS /ˈɑːrɡət/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

AssnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

collationnoun

a light informal meal

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

culturedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

decadencenounUS /ˈdekədəns/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

ephemeraladjectiveUS /ɪˈfemərəl/

lasting a very short time

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

Golding's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

Hicke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

imbueverbUS /ˌɪmˈbjuː/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

Lucian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

masterlyadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

masterpiecenounUS /ˈmæstərpiːs/

the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

Metamorphoses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

Ovidnoun

Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

revisionnounUS /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

strikinglyadverbUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

tissuenounUS /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Who could rival Arthur Golding's rendering of the Metamorphoses of Ovid, or Francis Hicke's masterly rendering of Lucian's True History?

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But eternal life means endless change and in nothing is this truth more strikingly manifest than in the growth and decadence of living languages and in the translation of dead tongues into the ever changing tissue of the living.

unscholarlyadjective

not scholarly

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Who, today, could imbue a translation of the Golden Ass with the exquisite flavor of William Adlington's unscholarly version of that masterpiece?

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Were it not for this, no translation worthy of the name would ever stand in need of revision, except in instances where the discovery and collation of fresh manuscripts had improved the text.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the case of an author whose characters speak in the argot proper to their surroundings, the necessity for revision is even more imperative; the change in the cultured speech of a language is a process that requires years to become pronounced, the evolution of slang is rapid and its usage ephemeral.

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter holds 521 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction contain?

Chapter 1 holds 521 sentences of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 521 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Common questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction?

Yes. All 521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction section by section

How to work through The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.