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The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction
The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction
Context Illustration Reading 50/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.
"See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?
In the summer, times are bad in the city.
The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."
Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 50/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 246–250

Line 1
My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.
Line 2
"See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?
Line 3
In the summer, times are bad in the city.
/ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər taɪmz ɑːr bæd ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."
Line 5
Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “"See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?”

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.”

luckier adjective US /ˈlʌkiər/

comparative of “lucky” — occurring by chance

From this reading “The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.”

repression noun US /riˈpreʃən/

a state of forcible subjugation

From this reading “Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.”

soothed verb US /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

Ascyltos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading In the summer, times are bad in the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the summer, times are bad in the city.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."

country-seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

debaucheries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

Encolpius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."

Giton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer, times are bad in the city.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

luckieradjectiveUS /ˈlʌkiər/

comparative of “lucky” — occurring by chance

From this reading The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."

Lycurgus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

NecessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

repressionnounUS /riˈpreʃən/

a state of forcible subjugation

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer, times are bad in the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the summer, times are bad in the city.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In the summer, times are bad in the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Necessity compelled the approval of this plan, and the repression of any sense of injury as well, so, loading Giton with our packs, we left the city and hastened to the country-seat of Lycurgus, a Roman knight.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The country is luckier, let's go and visit our friends."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My pretended good humor soothed his anger, and at last, Ascyltos smiled as well.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "See here, Encolpius," he said, "are you so engrossed with your debaucheries that you do not realize that our money is gone, and that what we have left is of no value?

Chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter holds 521 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction contain?

Chapter 1 holds 521 sentences of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 521 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Common questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction?

Yes. All 521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction section by section

How to work through The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 01: Introduction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.