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The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes
The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."
German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."
Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.
Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:
"In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."
Line 2
German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."
Line 3
Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.
Line 4
Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:
Line 5
"In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo's noun US /əˈpɑːloʊz/

possessive form of “apollo” — (Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “"In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.”

bladders noun US /ˈblædərz/

plural of “bladder” — a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas)

From this reading “Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."”

designate verb US /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading “German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."”

excavated verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.”

Forum noun US /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading “Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.”

mythological adjective US /ˌmɪθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading “German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."”

spouted verb US /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

Apollo'snounUS /əˈpɑːloʊz/

possessive form of “apollo” — (Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading "In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

bas-reliefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

bladdersnounUS /ˈblædərz/

plural of “bladder” — a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas)

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

designateverbUS /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

excavatedverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

extenso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

ForumnounUS /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

hypothesisnounUS /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

ill-starredadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading "In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

Marsyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

mythologicaladjectiveUS /ˌmɪθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading "In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.

Rostra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

saucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

Schlauch-silen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

Silenuses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

spoutedverbUS /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading "In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "In the Forum stood a statue of Marsyas, Apollo's ill-starred rival.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

Theodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sir Theodore Martin has a note on these bas-reliefs which I quote in extenso:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

tide-race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

Vespasiannoun

Emperor of Rome and founder of the Flavian dynasty who consolidated Roman rule in Germany and Britain and reformed the army and brought prosperity to the empire; began the construction of the Colosseum (9-79)

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

Vetera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hypothesis seems to be based upon the discovery of two beautiful bas-reliefs of the age of Vespasian, which were excavated near the Rostra Vetera in the Forum.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Marsyas and from their bladders spouted a highly seasoned sauce upon fish which were swimming about as if in a tide-race."

Wineskin-bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading German scholars have adopted the doctrine that Marsyas belonged to that mythological group which they designate as "Schlauch-silen" or, as we would say in English, "Wineskin-bearing Silenuses."

Chapter 5 of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes contain?

Chapter 5 holds 24 sentences of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes

Common questions about reading The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes by 20-66 Petronius Arbiter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5223, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 43 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes section by section

How to work through The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Activities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
However
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Satyricon — Volume 06: Editor's Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.