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The Scapegoat
The Scapegoat

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Scapegoat is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scapegoat
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.
His mother was the daughter of a banker in London.
The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.
Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.
The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scapegoat

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Scapegoat is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.
Line 2
His mother was the daughter of a banker in London.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz ðə ˈdɔːtər ʌv ə ˈbæŋkər ɪn ˈlʌndən/
Line 3
The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.
Line 4
Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.
Line 5
The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banker noun US /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.”

Bars noun US /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading “The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.”

correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.”

father's noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.”

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

BarsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading His mother was the daughter of a banker in London.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother was the daughter of a banker in London.

Holborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother was the daughter of a banker in London.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading His mother was the daughter of a banker in London.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother was the daughter of a banker in London.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The English banker lived over his office, near Holborn Bars, and Oliel met with his family.

Oliel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

Sara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father's name was Oliel; the mother's was Sara.

Sara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

Tangiernoun

a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Israel was the son of a Jewish banker at Tangier.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oliel had held business connections with the house of Sara's father, and he came over to England that he might have a personal meeting with his correspondent.

Chapter 1 of The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Scapegoat contain?

Chapter 1 holds 138 sentences of The Scapegoat, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Scapegoat?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scapegoat

Common questions about reading The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scapegoat?

Yes. All 5368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scapegoat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1303, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scapegoat take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scapegoat section by section

How to work through The Scapegoat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Scapegoat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scapegoat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scapegoat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.