Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Scapegoat
The Scapegoat

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Scapegoat is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scapegoat
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.
By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.
It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.
Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.
The men of the Hebra were going about their ordinary occupations.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scapegoat

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Scapegoat is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.
Line 2
By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.
/baɪ nuːn ʌv ðə deɪ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə naɪt ʌv ruːθs deθ ˈɪzriəl nuː ðæt hiː wɑːz tuː biː left əˈloʊn/
Line 3
It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.
Line 4
Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.
/ˈɜːrli prerz hæd bɪn held ɪn ðə ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ æt eɪt əˈklɑːk ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd noʊ wʌn hæd jet kʌm nɪr tuː ˈɪzreɪlz haʊs/
Line 5
The men of the Hebra were going about their ordinary occupations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burial noun US /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.”

Israel's noun US /ˈɪzreɪlz/

possessive form of “israel” — Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “The men of the Hebra were going about their ordinary occupations.”

publish verb US /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading “It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.”

ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.”

synagogue noun US /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading “It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.”

thereafter adverb US /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading “It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The men of the Hebra were going about their ordinary occupations.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

BURIALnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

Buriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The men of the Hebra were going about their ordinary occupations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

Hebra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

Israel'snounUS /ˈɪzreɪlz/

possessive form of “israel” — Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

Kabranim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

Kadisha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

Mellah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The men of the Hebra were going about their ordinary occupations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The men of the Hebra were going about their ordinary occupations.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

RUTH'SnounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

synagoguenounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

Tetuan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading It was a rule of the Mellah that on notice being given of a death in their quarter, the clerk of the synagogue should publish it at the first service thereafter, in order that a body of men, called the Hebra Kadisha of Kabranim, the Holy Society of Buriers, might straightway make arrangements for burial.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By noon of the day following the night of Ruth's death, Israel knew that he was to be left alone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading RUTH'S BURIAL The people of Tetuan were not melted towards Israel by the depth of his sorrow and the breadth of shadow that lay upon him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Early prayers had been held in the synagogue at eight o'clock that morning, and no one had yet come near to Israel's house.

Chapter 5 of The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Scapegoat contain?

Chapter 5 holds 101 sentences of The Scapegoat, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Scapegoat?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scapegoat

Common questions about reading The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scapegoat?

Yes. All 5368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scapegoat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1303, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scapegoat take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scapegoat section by section

How to work through The Scapegoat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Scapegoat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scapegoat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scapegoat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.