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The Scapegoat
The Scapegoat

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Scapegoat is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.
While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.
Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.
Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.
He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scapegoat

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Scapegoat is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.
Line 2
While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.
Line 3
Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.
/ðʌs ɪn ə lænd wer ðer ɪz wʌn ˈnoʊbəl ˈoʊnli ðə ˈsʌl.tən hɪmˈself wer əˈsent ənd dɪˈsent ɑːr æz friː æz ɪn ə riˈpʌblək ðoʊ ðə weɪz ʌv boʊθ ɑːr maɪrd wɪð kraɪm ənd kərˈʌpʃən moʊˈhæmɪd wɑːz kʌm æz frʌm ðə ˈhaɪəst noʊˈbɪləti/
Line 4
Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.
/ˌnevərðəˈles hiː rɪˈnaʊnst hɪz ræŋk ənd ðə hoʊp ʌv welθ ðæt went əˈlɔːŋ wɪð ɪt æt ðə kɔːl ʌv ˈduːti ənd ðə kraɪ ʌv ˈmɪzəri/
Line 5
He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.
/hiː ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm hɪz ˈʌŋkəlz əˈbændənd hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒʃɪp ənd went aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə pleɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.”

israel's noun US /ˈɪzreɪlz/

possessive form of “israel” — Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.”

judgeship noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒʃɪp/

the position of judge

From this reading “He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.”

mired adjective US /maɪrd/

entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire

From this reading “Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.”

Morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.”

renounced verb US /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.”

Vizier noun US /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading “While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

es-sultan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

ISRAEL'SnounUS /ˈɪzreɪlz/

possessive form of “israel” — Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

judgeshipnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒʃɪp/

the position of judge

From this reading He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.

Kadi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

Mequinez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

miredadjectiveUS /maɪrd/

entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

MOHAMMEDnounUS /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

Naib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading He parted from his uncles, abandoned his judgeship, and went out into the plains.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

renouncedverbUS /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

Tangiernoun

a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

ViziernounUS /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Nevertheless, he renounced his rank and the hope of wealth that went along with it at the call of duty and the cry of misery.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ISRAEL'S JOURNEY MOHAMMED of Mequinez, the man whom Israel went out to seek, had been a Kadi and the son of a Kadi.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus in a land where there is one noble only, the Sultan himself, where ascent and descent are as free as in a republic, though the ways of both are mired with crime and corruption, Mohammed was come as from the highest nobility.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading While he was still a child his father died, and he was brought up by two uncles, his father's brothers, both men of yet higher place, the one being Naib es-sultan, or Foreign Minister, at Tangier, and the other Grand Vizier to the Sultan at Morocco.

Chapter 9 of The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Scapegoat contain?

Chapter 9 holds 162 sentences of The Scapegoat, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Scapegoat?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scapegoat

Common questions about reading The Scapegoat by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scapegoat?

Yes. All 5368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scapegoat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1303, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scapegoat take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scapegoat section by section

How to work through The Scapegoat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Scapegoat to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scapegoat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scapegoat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scapegoat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.