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The Scarlet Banner

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.
Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.
What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.
Gelimer is King of the Vandals!
The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.
Line 2
Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.
Line 3
What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.
Line 4
Gelimer is King of the Vandals!
Line 5
The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

archdeacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

crafty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

eager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

Gelimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

spun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

statecraft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

striven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

tidings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

vacillating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

Vandals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

Verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

webs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.