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The Scarlet Banner

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Banner
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.
Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.
What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.
Gelimer is King of the Vandals!
The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.
Line 2
Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.
/ɡreɪt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz hæv ˈteɪkən pleɪs ðer wɪtʃ pərˈhæps meɪ fɔːrs ðə ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ ˈempərər tuː ɡoʊ tuː wɔːr/
Line 3
What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.
/wʌt ˈaʊər ˈsteɪtkræft hæd ˈstrɪvən ɪn ðə moʊst ˈiːɡər ənd ˈkræfti ˈmænər tuː prɪˈvent hæz ɔːlˈredi ˈhæpənd ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðɪs ˈefərt pərˈhæps ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
Gelimer is King of the Vandals!
Line 5
The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

spun verb US /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading “The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.”

statecraft noun US /ˈsteɪtkræft/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

striven verb US /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

vacillating adjective US /ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ/

uncertain in purpose or action

From this reading “Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.”

Vandals noun US /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “Gelimer is King of the Vandals!”

webs noun US /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

most eager adverb + adjective

In this reading “What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

archdeaconnoun

(Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

Gelimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

statecraftnounUS /ˈsteɪtkræft/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

strivenverbUS /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

vacillatingadjectiveUS /ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ/

uncertain in purpose or action

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

VandalsnounUS /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading Gelimer is King of the Vandals!

Verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

websnounUS /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading The archdeacon Verus--all names can be mentioned now--had really spun webs against, not for us.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What our statecraft had striven in the most eager and crafty manner to prevent has already happened in spite of this effort, perhaps in consequence of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Great changes have taken place there, which perhaps may force the vacillating Emperor to go to war.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Since I wrote this--a few days ago--new and important tidings have come from Africa.

Chapter 8 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 8 holds 210 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Banner section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scarlet Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.