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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
acme
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From this reading "African" was the word used to express the acme of such orgies.
African
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From this reading "African" was the word used to express the acme of such orgies.
Aklas
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/
Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.
From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
bay
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/
on the far side of; further than
From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
Carthage
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
city
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
coast
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
covered
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
covering
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
damp
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
dense
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
DirectlynounUS /ˈdirectly/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
eastward
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
Empire
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/
to show or communicate a feeling or idea
From this reading "African" was the word used to express the acme of such orgies.
extended
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
FromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
gate
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
Grove
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
harbor
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
Holy
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
kept
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
lay
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
league
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
leagues
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
longnounUS /long/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
lower
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
moist
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
more
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
most
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
neighborhood
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
northward
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
Numidian
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
oft-mentioned
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
orgies
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From this reading "African" was the word used to express the acme of such orgies.
originally
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
pagan
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
proverbial
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
revels
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
Roman
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
scene
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
sea-air
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
sensual
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
southern
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
space
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
suburb
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/
of the kind already mentioned
From this reading "African" was the word used to express the acme of such orgies.
sumptuous
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
ThedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/
in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period
From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
times
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From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
Tripolitan
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From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
two
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
used
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From this reading "African" was the word used to express the acme of such orgies.
Venus
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
Virgin
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/
toward the west
From this reading The "lower city" of Carthage extended northward to the harbor, westward to the suburb of Aklas, the Numidian, and eastward to the Tripolitan suburb.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading From the most ancient pagan times this grove was the scene of the sumptuous, sensual revels which were proverbial throughout the Roman Empire.
whole
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
wide
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From this reading Directly beyond its southern gate, covering a space more than two leagues long and a league wide, lay the oft-mentioned "Grove of Venus" or "Grove of the Holy Virgin."
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
woods
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From this reading The whole coast of the bay in this neighborhood, kept moist by the damp sea-air, had originally been covered with dense woods.
word
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From this reading "African" was the word used to express the acme of such orgies.
