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The Scarlet Banner
The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.
Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.
As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.
Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.
The confusion grew more chaotic.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.
Line 2
Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.
Line 3
As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.
Line 4
Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈlætər wɜːr ˈsʌdənli emˈbreɪst baɪ ðə ˈvændəlz huː swʌŋ wɪð ðem ɪn ðə ˈfræntɪk wɜːrl/
Line 5
The confusion grew more chaotic.
/ðə kənˈfjuːʒən ɡruː mɔːr keɪˈɑːtɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.”

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.”

chaotic adjective US /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading “The confusion grew more chaotic.”

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.”

podium noun US /ˈpoʊdiəm/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.”

refreshments noun US /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.”

Vandals noun US /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Gayly dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.”

grew more verb + adjective counted as “grow more”

In this reading “The confusion grew more chaotic.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

Bacchantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

chaoticadjectiveUS /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading The confusion grew more chaotic.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The confusion grew more chaotic.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

Gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The confusion grew more chaotic.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The confusion grew more chaotic.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

podiumnounUS /ˈpoʊdiəm/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

refreshmentsnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

Satyrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Gayly dressed slaves carried the refreshments to others, who had remained in the rows of seats.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

VandalsnounUS /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as the barriers between the arena and the spectators were removed, the guests passed freely to and fro, sometimes down to the arena, sometimes back to their places; nay, they even mingled in the dance of the Satyrs and Bacchantes.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many of the guests--all who had been seated in the podium--descended to the arena, helped themselves from the dishes, and ate the fruit and cakes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many of the latter were suddenly embraced by the Vandals, who swung with them in the frantic whirl.

Chapter 14 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 14 holds 83 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Banner section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scarlet Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.