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The Scarlet Banner
The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was three years ago.
We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.
We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.
We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.
Days, weeks elapsed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was three years ago.
Line 2
We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.
Line 3
We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.
Line 4
We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.
Line 5
Days, weeks elapsed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.”

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was three years ago.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

Auras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

Days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Days, weeks elapsed.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Days, weeks elapsed.

encamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

inaccessible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was three years ago.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

Moors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

Mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

Numidia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

pitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

Proconsularis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

southwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

tents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was three years ago.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

Tipasa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

tribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was three years ago.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Days, weeks elapsed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We passed through the Proconsularis, then Numidia, and from Tipasa forced the foe out of the level country up the steep mountains, where, amid inaccessible rocks, they sought refuge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had again marched against the Moors, this time to the southwest to meet the tribes which pitch their tents at the foot of the Auras Mountains.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was three years ago.

yield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We encamped on the plain, keeping them surrounded until hunger should force them to yield.