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The Scarlet Banner
The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.
Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.
They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.
The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.
Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.
Line 2
Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðə hoʊl ˈɑːrmi ənd ðə kruːz ʌv ðə ʃɪps hiː hæz emˈplɔɪd ðə ˈsɪtəzənz/
Line 3
They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.
Line 4
The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.
/ðə væst ɪkˈstent ʌv ðə ˈsɪti wɔːl ʃoʊz ˈmeni ɡæps ənd hoʊlz wiː θɪŋk ðæt meɪ biː ðə ˈriːzən ðə kɪŋ dɪd nɑːt riˈtriːt ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈkæpətəl ˈæftər ðə lɔːst ˈbætəl/
Line 5
Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besiege verb US /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading “Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.”

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.”

grumble verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.”

liberate verb US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪt/

give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading “They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.”

secular adjective US /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading “Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.”

statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast extent adjective + noun

In this reading “The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.”

harder labor adjective + noun counted as “hard labor”

In this reading “They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.”

whole army adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.”

city wall noun + noun

In this reading “The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.”

high place adjective + noun

In this reading “Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.”

on the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.”

work on verb + particle

to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something

In this reading “Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

Belisariusnoun

Byzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

besiegeverbUS /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

Gelimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

grumbleverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

Justinian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

liberateverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪt/

give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

secularadjectiveUS /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

TyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

Verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The vast extent of the city wall shows many gaps and holes; we think that may be the reason the King did not retreat into his capital after the lost battle.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They grumble, saying that we came to liberate them, and now compel them to harder labor than Gelimer ever imposed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Verus, who, even in secular matters, holds a high place in the esteem of the "Tyrant" (this, according to Justinian's command, is the name we must give the champion of his people's liberty), is said, according to the statements of the prisoners, to have advised the King from the first to shut himself up in Carthage and let us besiege him there.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Besides the whole army and the crews of the ships, he has employed the citizens.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Belisarius is pushing the work on the walls day and night.

Chapter 29 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 29 holds 163 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Banner section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scarlet Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.