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The Scarlet Banner
The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.
In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.
The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.
Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.
"It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.
Line 2
In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.
Line 3
The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.
Line 4
Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.
/bɪˈsaɪd ðiːz braɪt ɑːrmz leɪ ə dɑːrk ˈdæɡ.ər wɪð ə ˈbjuːtəfəl hɪlt ɪn ə blæk ˈleðər ʃiːθ ɔːl ʌv ˈveri ɑːrˈtɪstɪk wɜːrk/
Line 5
"It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artistic adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading “Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.”

banner noun US /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.”

dagger noun US /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading “Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.”

folds noun US /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.”

hilt noun US /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading “Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.”

rustling noun US /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading “In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.”

sheath noun US /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading “Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.”

Vandal noun US /ˈvændəl/

someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polished metal adjective + noun

In this reading “The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.”

black leather adjective + noun

In this reading “Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.”

lamp hanging noun + noun

In this reading “The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.”

upon a couch preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … couch”

In this reading “In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.”

left bank noun + noun

the region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life

In this reading “In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.”

night wind noun + noun

In this reading “In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.”

from the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “from … roof”

In this reading “The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.”

take command verb + noun

In this reading “"It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

Genseric's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

Gibamund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

Gibamund's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

hiltnounUS /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

sheathnounUS /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "It was hard for me," said Gibamund, starting up impatiently, "to obey the King's order and take command in the camp to-day until his return,--the suspense, the expectation is so great."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In a somewhat lower tent, close beside the King's, Gibamund and Hilda sat silent, hand in hand, upon a couch.

VandalnounUS /ˈvændəl/

someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In the Vandal camp on the left bank of the stream, Genseric's great banner floated from the royal tent, its folds often lifted by the night wind, rustling softly in the warm, dark air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The table before them was covered with Gibamund's weapons; the lamp hanging from the roof cast a dim light upon them, which was reflected by the polished metal.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Beside these bright arms lay a dark dagger with a beautiful hilt in a black leather sheath, all of very artistic work.

Chapter 31 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 31 holds 169 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Banner section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scarlet Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.