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The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.
Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.
The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.
A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.
The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.
Line 2
Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.
/kənˈsiːld frʌm ðə aɪz ʌv ðə ˈroʊmənz baɪ ðə fɜːrst roʊ ʌv tents ðə bɑːrˈberiənz ˈɑːrmi wɑːz fɔːrmd ɪn ˈɔːrdər fɔːr ˈbætəl wɪˈðɪn ɪts oʊn kæmp/
Line 3
The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.
/ðə ˈliːdərz hæd rəˈsiːvd ˈrɪtən ˈɔːrdərz ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðer pəˈzɪʃənz ənd naʊ ˈeksəkjuːtɪd ðem wɪˈθaʊt kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 4
A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.
/ə ˈbrekfəst ʌv bred ənd waɪn wɑːz sɜːrvd tuː ðə men weˈrevər ðeɪ stʊd ɔːr leɪ/
Line 5
The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.
/ðə kæmp wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ wʌn ˈneroʊ bʌt ˈveri lɔːŋ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl striːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

Vandals noun US /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

At sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.”

little stream adjective + noun

In this reading “The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

BarbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

ConcealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

long-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

VandalsnounUS /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

Chapter 32 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 32 holds 84 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Banner section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.