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The Scarlet Banner
The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.
Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.
The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.
A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.
The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.
Line 2
Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.
Line 3
The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.
Line 4
A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.
Line 5
The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.”

Wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

aroused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

Barbarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

Concealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

executed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

horns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

long-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

positions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

sunrise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

tents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

Vandals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the next morning the long-drawn notes of the horns aroused the sleeping camp of the Vandals.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camp was a large one, narrow but very long, following the course of the little stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A breakfast of bread and wine was served to the men wherever they stood or lay.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Concealed from the eyes of the Romans by the first row of tents, the Barbarians' army was formed in order for battle within its own camp.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders had received written orders the evening before concerning their positions, and now executed them without confusion.