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The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.
Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.
He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.
Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.
So the King placed the best strength of his troops in the centre.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.
/ðə kɪŋ wɪð ə kiːn aɪ ʌv ə ˈdʒenərəl hæd siːn ðæt ðə ˈkraɪsəs ʌv ðə ˈbætəl wʊd biː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə tuː ˈɑːrmiz wer ɑːn ðə ˌsaʊˈθwest æt ðə left ənd ɑːn ðə ˌnɔːrˈθiːst æt ðə raɪt ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl striːm roʊz ə səkˈseʃən ʌv loʊ hɪlz/
Line 2
Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.
Line 3
He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.
Line 4
Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.
Line 5
So the King placed the best strength of his troops in the centre.
/soʊ ðə kɪŋ pleɪst ðə best streŋkθ ʌv hɪz truːps ɪn ðə ˈsentər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accession noun US /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading “Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.”

deserters noun US /ˈdezərtərz/

plural of “deserter” — a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.”

inactive adjective US /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading “Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.”

Vandal noun US /ˈvændəl/

someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable distance adjective + noun

In this reading “He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.”

keen eye adjective + noun

In this reading “The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.”

left flank noun + noun

In this reading “Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.”

low hills adjective + noun counted as “low hill”

In this reading “The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.”

little stream adjective + noun

In this reading “The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.”

two armies noun + noun counted as “two army”

In this reading “The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

accessionnounUS /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading So the King placed the best strength of his troops in the centre.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

desertersnounUS /ˈdezərtərz/

plural of “deserter” — a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

Gelimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

inactiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading So the King placed the best strength of his troops in the centre.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading So the King placed the best strength of his troops in the centre.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

VandalnounUS /ˈvændəl/

someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading He stationed the right wing of the Vandal troops tolerably far back, so that the enemy would have to march a considerable distance to reach it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Besides, deserters from the Huns had reported that in the next encounter these troops would either not fight at all, or take a very inactive part; therefore Gelimer expected from the right Roman wing no peril to his own left flank.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Perhaps by that time the centre might already have won the victory, and thereby obtained the accession of the Huns.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The King, with a keen eye of a general, had seen that the crisis of the battle would be decided in the centre of the two armies, where on the southwest at the left, and on the northeast at the right of the little stream, rose a succession of low hills.

Chapter 33 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 33 holds 271 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.