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The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Banner
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.
The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.
The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.
Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.
Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.
/dʌl ˈmɪsti ənd ɡreɪ ə koʊld dæmp ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ˈɜːrli mɑːrtʃ dɔːnd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 2
The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.
/ðə sʌn kʊd nɑːt ˈpenətreɪt ðə dens klaʊdz/
Line 3
The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.
Line 4
Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈhaʊsəz kənˈstrʌktəd ʌv stoʊn frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntən stʊd dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd ˈruːənəs/
Line 5
Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.
/ˈnoʊmæd mʊrz juːzd ðə fjuː wɪtʃ stɪl hæd ruːfs æz ˈpleɪsəz ʌv ˈrefjuːdʒ ɪn ˈwɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

builders noun US /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.”

Carthaginian noun US /ˌkɑːrθəˈdʒɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage

From this reading “The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.”

Moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.”

Nomad noun US /ˈnoʊmæd/

a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading “Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.”

penetrate verb US /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ancient city adjective + noun

In this reading “The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.”

from the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.”

in winter preposition + noun

In this reading “Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

buildersnounUS /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

CarthaginiannounUS /ˌkɑːrθəˈdʒɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

Medenus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

NomadnounUS /ˈnoʊmæd/

a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The ancient city of Medenus had long since been abandoned by its Carthaginian and Roman founders and builders.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Most of the houses, constructed of stone from the mountain, stood deserted and ruinous.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun could not penetrate the dense clouds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dull, misty, and gray, a cold damp morning in early March dawned upon the mountain.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Nomad Moors used the few which still had roofs as places of refuge in winter.

Chapter 37 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 37 holds 106 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Banner section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scarlet Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.