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The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.
Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.
At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.
So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.
Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Scarlet Banner is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.
Line 2
Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.
Line 3
At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.
Line 4
So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.
/soʊ ˈrestɪŋ æt naɪt ɪn tents ðeɪ ˈsloʊli ˈtrævərst ɪn ˈfɔːrˈtiːn deɪz ðə roʊd ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ɪn ðer swɪft pərˈsuːt ðeɪ hæd ɡɔːn ɪn eɪt/
Line 5
Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

Couriers noun US /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

shunned verb US /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.”

Vandals noun US /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen days noun + noun

In this reading “So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

other leaders adjective + noun

In this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.”

rode alone verb + adjective counted as “ride alone”

In this reading “Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.”

At the head preposition + article + noun counted as “at … head”

In this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

train of verb + particle

In this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

Belisariusnoun

Byzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Byzantines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

CouriersnounUS /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Fara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Fara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

foot-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

Gelimer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Procopius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

VandalsnounUS /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Chapter 39 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Scarlet Banner contain?

Chapter 39 holds 132 sentences of The Scarlet Banner, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Scarlet Banner?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Banner

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Banner by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Banner?

Yes. All 6024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Banner take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Banner section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scarlet Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.