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The Scarlet Banner
The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.
Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.
At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.
So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.
Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Banner

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.
Line 2
Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.
Line 3
At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.
Line 4
So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.
Line 5
Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.”

Resting noun US /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

avoided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

Belisarius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Byzantines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

camels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

captive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

captives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

Carthage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Couriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Fara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Fara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

foot-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

fourteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

Gelimer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Hun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

precaution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Procopius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

pursuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

shunned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

tents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

traversed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, resting at night in tents, they slowly traversed in fourteen days the road over which, in their swift pursuit, they had gone in eight.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

Vandals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

Verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verus usually rode alone; he avoided the Vandals, and the Byzantines shunned _him_.

victors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day after Gelimer's surrender Fara's camp was broken up and the train of victors and captives began the march to Carthage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Couriers were despatched in advance to Belisarius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the head rode Fara, Procopius, and the other leaders on horses and camels; in the centre were led the captive Vandals, bound, for the sake of precaution, hand and foot with chains which permitted walking and even riding, but not running, and surrounded by foot-soldiers; the Hun cavalry formed the rear.