Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.
In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.
Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.
But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.
They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.
Line 2
In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.
Line 3
Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.
/ðen mɔːˈroʊvər ðə waɪt lɑːks ʌv eɪdʒ wɜːr səmˈtaɪmz faʊnd tuː biː ðə θætʃ ʌv æn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ˈtenəmənt ɪn ɡʊd rɪˈper/
Line 4
But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.
/bʌt æz rɪˈspekts ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv maɪ kɔːr ʌv ˈvetərənz ðer wɪl biː noʊ rɔːŋ dʌn ɪf aɪ ˈkerəktəraɪz ðem ˈdʒenərəli æz ə set ʌv ˈwɪrisəm oʊld soʊlz huː hæd ˈɡæðərd ˈnʌθɪŋ wɜːrθ ˌprezərˈveɪʃən frʌm ðer ˈverid ɪkˈspɪriəns ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.
/ðeɪ siːmd tuː hæv flʌŋ əˈweɪ ɔːl ðə ˈɡoʊldən ɡreɪn ʌv ˈpræktəkəl ˈwɪzdəm wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˌenˈdʒɔɪd soʊ ˈmeni ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ʌv ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ ənd moʊst ˈkerfəli tuː hæv stɔːrd ðer ˈmem.ər.i wɪð ðə hʌsks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characterize verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪz/

describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.”

harvesting noun US /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading “They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.”

husks noun US /hʌsks/

plural of “husk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.”

sluggish adjective US /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading “In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.”

wearisome adjective US /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

characterizeverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪz/

describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

coadjutors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

dotagenoun

mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

harvestingnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

husksnounUS /hʌsks/

plural of “husk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

wearisomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the first place, my coadjutors were not invariably old; there were men among them in their strength and prime, of marked ability and energy, and altogether superior to the sluggish and dependent mode of life on which their evil stars had cast them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Then, moreover, the white locks of age were sometimes found to be the thatch of an intellectual tenement in good repair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They seemed to have flung away all the golden grain of practical wisdom, which they had enjoyed so many opportunities of harvesting, and most carefully to have stored their memory with the husks.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be sad injustice, the reader must understand, to represent all my excellent old friends as in their dotage.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading But, as respects the majority of my corps of veterans, there will be no wrong done if I characterize them generally as a set of wearisome old souls, who had gathered nothing worth preservation from their varied experience of life.

Chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 2 holds 147 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.