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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:
I pray you, good Sir,” said he, who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”
You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.
She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”
You say truly,” replied the other; I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:
/ðen ˈtʌtʃɪŋ ðə ˈʃoʊldər ʌv ə ˈtaʊnzmən huː stʊd nɪr tuː hɪm hiː əˈdrest hɪm ɪn ə ˈfɔːrməl ənd ˈkɜːrtiəs ˈmænər/
Line 2
I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”
Line 3
You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.
Line 4
She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”
Line 5
You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.
/juː seɪ ˈtruːli rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈʌðər aɪ æm ə ˈstreɪndʒər ənd hæv bɪn ə ˈwɑːndərər ˈsɔːrli əˈɡenst maɪ wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading ““You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:”

godly adjective US /ˈɡɑːdli/

showing great reverence for god

From this reading “She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.””

questioner noun US /ˈkwestʃənər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading ““You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading ““You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.”

townsman noun US /ˈtaʊnzmən/

a person from the same town as yourself

From this reading “Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading ““You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

Dimmesdale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

godlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːdli/

showing great reverence for god

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

Prynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

questionernounUS /ˈkwestʃənər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

townsmannounUS /ˈtaʊnzmən/

a person from the same town as yourself

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

Chapter 5 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 5 holds 134 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.