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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter V

Chapter 5, section 1: Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner: “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefor
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:
“I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”
“You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.
She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”
“You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter V

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:
Line 2
“I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”
Line 3
“You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.
Line 4
She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”
Line 5
“You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

touching adjective US /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:”

Collocations
Then touchingA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
touching theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

courteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

curiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

Dimmesdale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

doings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

formal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

godly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

Mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

pray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

Prynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

questioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

scandal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church.”

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

shoulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

sorely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

townsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

wanderer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood near to him, he addressed him in a formal and courteous manner:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “You say truly,” replied the other; “I am a stranger, and have been a wanderer, sorely against my will.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “You must needs be a stranger in this region, friend,” answered the townsman, looking curiously at the questioner and his savage companion, “else you would surely have heard of Mistress Hester Prynne and her evil doings.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I pray you, good Sir,” said he, “who is this woman?—and wherefore is she here set up to public shame?”