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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XI

Chapter 11, section 1: “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister. “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.
“Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”
“They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.
“Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.
And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.
Line 2
“Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”
Line 3
“They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.
Line 4
“Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.
Line 5
And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

reveal verb US /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading ““Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.”

Collocations
Then whyA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
why notA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

afflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

brethren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

Chillingworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

clergyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

death-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

draws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

glancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

griping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

importunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

mostly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

outpouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

polluted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

quietly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

sinful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

solace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

stifling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

throb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

unutterable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Many, many a poor soul hath given its confidence to me, not only on the death-bed, but while strong in life, and fair in reputation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then why not reveal it here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast, as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And ever, after such an outpouring, oh, what a relief have I witnessed in those sinful brethren! even as in one who at last draws free air, after a long stifling with his own polluted breath.