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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.
To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.
It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!
But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.
Oftenest persuasive, but sometimes terrible!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.
Line 2
To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.
/tuː ðə haɪ ˈmaʊntən piːks ʌv feɪθ ənd ˈsæŋktɪti hiː wʊd hæv klaɪmd hæd nɑːt ðə ˈtendənsi bɪn ˈθwɔːrtɪd baɪ ðə ˈbɜːrdən ˌwʌˈtevər ɪt maɪt biː ʌv kraɪm ɔːr ˈæŋɡwɪʃ bɪˈniːθ wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz hɪz duːm tuː ˈtɑːtər/
Line 3
It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!
Line 4
But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.
Line 5
Oftenest persuasive, but sometimes terrible!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!”

gushes noun US /ˈɡʌʃɪz/

plural of “gush” — a sudden rapid flow (as of water)

From this reading “But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.”

improbably adverb US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading “Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.”

persuasive adjective US /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading “But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.”

sanctity noun US /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading “To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.”

thwarted adjective US /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.”

totter verb US /ˈtɑːtər/

move without being stable, as if threatening to fall

From this reading “To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.”

unison noun US /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

From this reading “But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

attributesnounUS /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

Dimmesdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

gushesnounUS /ˈɡʌʃɪz/

plural of “gush” — a sudden rapid flow (as of water)

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

improbablyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

Oftenest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oftenest persuasive, but sometimes terrible!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

persuasiveadjectiveUS /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Oftenest persuasive, but sometimes terrible!

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Oftenest persuasive, but sometimes terrible!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

throbverbUS /θrɑːb/

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

thwartedadjectiveUS /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

totterverbUS /ˈtɑːtər/

move without being stable, as if threatening to fall

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

unisonnounUS /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

vibrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this very burden it was that gave him sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind; so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs, and received their pain into itself and sent its own throb of pain through a thousand other hearts, in gushes of sad, persuasive eloquence.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not improbably, it was to this latter class of men that Mr. Dimmesdale, by many of his traits of character, naturally belonged.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It kept him down on a level with the lowest; him, the man of ethereal attributes, whose voice the angels might else have listened to and answered!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To the high mountain peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed, had not the tendency been thwarted by the burden, whatever it might be, of crime or anguish, beneath which it was his doom to totter.

Chapter 12 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 12 holds 133 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.