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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.
He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.
Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.
All the world had frowned on herfor seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely womanand still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.
Heaven, likewise, had frowned upon her, and she had not died.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.
/wɪð ˈsʌdən ənd ˈdesprɪt ˈtendərnəs ʃiː θruː hɜːr ɑːrmz ərˈaʊnd hɪm ənd prest hɪz hed əˈɡenst hɜːr ˈbʊzəm ˈlɪtəl ˈkerɪŋ ðoʊ hɪz tʃiːk ˈrestəd ɑːn ðə ˈskɑːrlət ˈletər/
Line 2
He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.
/hiː wʊd hæv riˈliːst hɪmˈself bʌt stroʊv ɪn veɪn tuː duː soʊ/
Line 3
Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.
Line 4
All the world had frowned on herfor seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely womanand still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.
Line 5
Heaven, likewise, had frowned upon her, and she had not died.
/ˈhevən ˈlaɪkwaɪz hæd fraʊnd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ənd ʃiː hæd nɑːt daɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caring noun US /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading “With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.”

likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “Heaven, likewise, had frowned upon her, and she had not died.”

released verb US /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading “He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.”

scarlet noun US /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading “With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.”

sternly adverb US /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading “Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.”

tenderness noun US /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading “With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Heaven, likewise, had frowned upon her, and she had not died.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Heaven, likewise, had frowned upon her, and she had not died.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Heaven, likewise, had frowned upon her, and she had not died.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom, little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading All the world had frowned on her—for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman—and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes.

Chapter 18 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.