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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19, section 1: The struggle, if there were one, need not be described. Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone. “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.
Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.
“If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.
But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?
Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.
Line 2
Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.
Line 3
“If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.
Line 4
But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?
Line 5
Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.”

Collocations
The struggleA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
struggle ifA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

clergyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

culprit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

doomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

execution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

fairer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

flee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

Heaven's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

instant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

irrevocably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

persuade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

pursuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

snatchnounUS /snatch/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

solace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

suffice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.