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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.
Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.
If in all these past seven years,” thought he, I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.
But nowsince I am irrevocably doomedwherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?
Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ɪf ðer wɜːr wʌn niːd nɑːt biː dɪˈskraɪbd/
Line 2
Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.
/let ɪt səˈfaɪs ðæt ðə ˈklɜːrdʒimən riˈzɑːlvd tuː fliː ənd nɑːt əˈloʊn/
Line 3
If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.
/ɪf ɪn ɔːl ðiːz pæst ˈsevən jɪrz θɔːt hiː aɪ kʊd ˈriːkɔːl wʌn ˈɪnstənt ʌv piːs ɔːr hoʊp aɪ wʊd jet enˈdjʊr fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv ðæt ˈɜːrnɪst ʌv ˈhevənz ˈmɜːrsi/
Line 4
But nowsince I am irrevocably doomedwherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?
Line 5
Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?”

fairer adjective US /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!”

flee verb US /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading “Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.”

Heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

irrevocably adverb US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading “But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?”

solace noun US /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?”

suffice verb US /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

culpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

faireradjectiveUS /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

Heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

irrevocablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

solacenounUS /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let it suffice that the clergyman resolved to flee, and not alone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Or, if this be the path to a better life, as Hester would persuade me, I surely give up no fairer prospect by pursuing it!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The struggle, if there were one, need not be described.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading But now—since I am irrevocably doomed—wherefore should I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “If in all these past seven years,” thought he, “I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy.

Chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 19 holds 135 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.