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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.
Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.
For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his handwith that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntarystole over his heart.
At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.
And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.
Line 2
Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.
/naʊ ʃiː fɪkst hɜːr braɪt waɪld aɪz ɑːn hɜːr ˈmʌðər naʊ ɑːn ðə ˈmɪnəstər ənd naʊ ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ðem boʊθ ɪn ðə seɪm ɡlæns æz ɪf tuː dɪˈtekt ənd ɪkˈspleɪn tuː hərˈself ðə riˈleɪʃən wɪtʃ ðeɪ bɔːr tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his handwith that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntarystole over his heart.
Line 4
At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.
/æt leŋkθ əˈsuːmɪŋ ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr er ʌv əˈθɔːrəti pɜːrl stretʃt aʊt hɜːr hænd wɪð ðə smɔːl ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər ɪkˈstendəd ənd ˈpɔɪntɪŋ ˈevədəntli təˈwɔːrdz hɜːr ˈmʌðərz brest/
Line 5
And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuming adjective US /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading “At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.”

detect verb US /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.”

forefinger noun US /ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər/

the finger next to the thumb

From this reading “At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.”

involuntary adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading “For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.”

responding verb US /rɪˈspɑːndɪŋ/

-ing form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.”

unaccountable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading “For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

assumingadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

Dimmesdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

flower-girdled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

forefingernounUS /ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər/

the finger next to the thumb

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

honey-sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

PearlnounUS /pɜːrl/

a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

respondingverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪŋ/

-ing form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At length, assuming a singular air of authority, Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.

unaccountableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And beneath, in the mirror of the brook, there was the flower-girdled and sunny image of little Pearl, pointing her small forefinger too.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Now she fixed her bright wild eyes on her mother, now on the minister, and now included them both in the same glance, as if to detect and explain to herself the relation which they bore to one another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For some unaccountable reason, as Arthur Dimmesdale felt the child’s eyes upon himself, his hand—with that gesture so habitual as to have become involuntary—stole over his heart.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Pearl, without responding in any manner to these honey-sweet expressions, remained on the other side of the brook.

Chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 20 holds 138 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.