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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.
The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.
They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.
Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.
Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.
/bʌt wiː pərˈhæps ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt ðə ɡreɪ ɔːr ˈseɪbəl tɪndʒ wɪtʃ ənˈdaʊtɪdli ˈkerəktəraɪzd ðə muːd ənd ˈmænərz ʌv ðə eɪdʒ/
Line 2
The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.
Line 3
They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈneɪtɪv ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən huːz ˈfɑːðərz hæd lɪvd ɪn ðə ˈsʌni ˈrɪtʃnəs ʌv ðə ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən ˈepək ə taɪm wen ðə laɪf ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd vjuːd æz wʌn ɡreɪt mæs wʊd əˈpɪr tuː hæv bɪn æz ˈsteɪtli mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ənd ˈdʒɔɪəs æz ðə wɜːrld hæz ˈevər ˈwɪtnəst/
Line 4
Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.
Line 5
Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquets noun US /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.”

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.”

exaggerate verb US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading “But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.”

festivals noun US /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.”

observance noun US /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.”

processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

banquetsnounUS /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

embroiderynounUS /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

exaggerateverbUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

festivalsnounUS /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

mirthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

observancenounUS /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

pageantries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

processionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

Puritanic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

richnessnounUS /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Had they followed their hereditary taste, the New England settlers would have illustrated all events of public importance by bonfires, banquets, pageantries, and processions.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The persons now in the market-place of Boston had not been born to an inheritance of Puritanic gloom.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But we perhaps exaggerate the gray or sable tinge, which undoubtedly characterized the mood and manners of the age.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nor would it have been impracticable, in the observance of majestic ceremonies, to combine mirthful recreation with solemnity, and give, as it were, a grotesque and brilliant embroidery to the great robe of state, which a nation, at such festivals, puts on.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were native Englishmen, whose fathers had lived in the sunny richness of the Elizabethan epoch; a time when the life of England, viewed as one great mass, would appear to have been as stately, magnificent, and joyous, as the world has ever witnessed.

Chapter 22 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 22 holds 143 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.