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The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.
By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.
An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.
As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.
It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.
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The Scarlet Letter

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Scarlet Letter is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.
Line 2
By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.
Line 3
An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.
Line 4
As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.
/æz ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈedəfəs wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ θrɔːŋd tuː ədˈmɪt əˈnʌðər ˈɔːdɪtər ʃiː tʊk ʌp hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən kloʊs bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈskæfəld ʌv ðə ˈpɪləri/
Line 5
It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn səˈfɪʃənt prɑːkˈsɪməti tuː brɪŋ ðə hoʊl ˈsɜːrmən tuː hɜːr ɪrz ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv æn ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt bʌt ˈverid ˈmɜːrmər ənd floʊ ʌv ðə ˈmɪnɪstərz ˈveri pəˈkjuːljər vɔɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auditor noun US /ˈɔːdɪtər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading “As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.”

gentlewoman noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.”

minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

pillory verb US /ˈpɪləri/

expose to ridicule or public scorn

From this reading “As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.”

proximity noun US /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading “It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accentsnounUS /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

auditornounUS /ˈɔːdɪtər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

Dimmesdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

gentlewomannounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.

LaughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

meeting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

minister'snounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

pilloryverbUS /ˈpɪləri/

expose to ridicule or public scorn

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

proximitynounUS /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

shrilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading An irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading Laughing so shrilly that all the market-place could hear her, the weird old gentlewoman took her departure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By this time the preliminary prayer had been offered in the meeting-house, and the accents of the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale were heard commencing his discourse.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was in sufficient proximity to bring the whole sermon to her ears, in the shape of an indistinct but varied murmur and flow of the minister’s very peculiar voice.

Chapter 23 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Scarlet Letter contain?

Chapter 23 holds 137 sentences of The Scarlet Letter, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Scarlet Letter?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Letter

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Letter?

Yes. All 3286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Letter take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Letter section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scarlet Letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinclined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Letter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.