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The Scarlet Pimpernel
The Scarlet Pimpernel

Chapter I · Paris: September, 1792

Paris: September, 1792, section 1: A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.
The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.
During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.
The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.
And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Pimpernel

Chapter I · Paris: September, 1792

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.
Line 2
The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.
Line 3
During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.
Line 4
The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.
Line 5
And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

surging adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading “A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.”

Collocations
A surgingA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
surging seethingA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 116

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

amusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

animated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

Barricade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

barricades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

boasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

carnage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

decade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

ear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

final

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

fraternity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

Grève

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

guillotine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

hate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

lust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

monument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

murmuring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

nation's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

naught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

seething

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

sights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

sunset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

surgingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

toll

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From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

tyrant

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From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

undying

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From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

vanity

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From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

various

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From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

vengeance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

very

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From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

vile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

watch

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From this reading And so the crowd rushed away from the Place de la Grève and made for the various barricades in order to watch this interesting and amusing sight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

West

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From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The hour, some little time before sunset, and the place, the West Barricade, at the very spot where, a decade later, a proud tyrant raised an undying monument to the nation’s glory and his own vanity.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

witness

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From this reading The carnage had only ceased at this late hour of the day because there were other more interesting sights for the people to witness, a little while before the final closing of the barricades for the night.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that France had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.