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The Scarlet Plague
The Scarlet Plague

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Scarlet Plague
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Now this is the strange thing about these germs.
There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.
Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.
But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.
Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Plague

Chapter II

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Now this is the strange thing about these germs.
Line 2
There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.
Line 3
Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.
Line 4
But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.
Line 5
Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ““Now this is the strange thing about these germs.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ““Now this is the strange thing about these germs.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Now this is the strange thing about these germs.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

billions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

bodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

civilizations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

countless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

diseases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

germs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

LongnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

men's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Now this is the strange thing about these germs.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were countless millions and billions of human beings killed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as men increased and lived closely together in great cities and civilizations, new diseases arose, new kinds of germs entered their bodies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were always new ones coming to live in men's bodies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long and long and long ago, when there were only a few men in the world, there were few diseases.