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The Scarlet Shoulders
The Scarlet Shoulders

Chapter III · Marcos Sayosa, the Young Miner

Chapter III of The Scarlet Shoulders, “Marcos Sayosa, the Young Miner,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”
Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.
Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.
Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.
A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scarlet Shoulders

Chapter III · Marcos Sayosa, the Young Miner

Chapter III of The Scarlet Shoulders, “Marcos Sayosa, the Young Miner,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”
Line 2
Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.
Line 3
Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.
Line 4
Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.
Line 5
A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buxom adjective US /ˈbʌksəm/

(of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves

From this reading “The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.””

carousing adjective US /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading “Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.”

haft noun US /hæft/

the handle of a weapon or tool

From this reading “A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.”

liquors noun US /ˈlɪkərz/

plural of “liquor” — an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.””

punctilious adjective US /pəŋkˈtɪliəs/

marked by precise accordance with details

From this reading “Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.”

quarreling verb US /ˈkwɑːrəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading “Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.”

tia noun US /ˈtiːə/

brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage

veracity noun US /vərˈæsɪti/

unwillingness to tell lies

From this reading “Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surrounding country adjective + noun

In this reading “Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.”

deep reverie adjective + noun

In this reading “A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.”

tragic scene adjective + noun

In this reading “Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.”

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.”

young miners adjective + noun counted as “young miner”

In this reading “Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

alcaldenoun

a mayor or chief magistrate of a Spanish town

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

alguazils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

buxomadjectiveUS /ˈbʌksəm/

(of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

carousingadjectiveUS /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

cuchillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

Guanajuato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

haftnounUS /hæft/

the handle of a weapon or tool

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

hotheadedadjective

quickly aroused to anger

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

Joaquina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

liquorsnounUS /ˈlɪkərz/

plural of “liquor” — an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

patrona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

punctiliousadjectiveUS /pəŋkˈtɪliəs/

marked by precise accordance with details

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

quarrelingverbUS /ˈkwɑːrəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

Rayas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

SituatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

tianounUS /ˈtiːə/

brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A young man was slowly approaching the _venta_, and although he kept his hand upon the haft of his _cuchillo_, it was more from habit than caution, for he was evidently in a deep reverie.

venta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

veracitynounUS /vərˈæsɪti/

unwillingness to tell lies

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading The _venta_ of _tia_ Joaquina was widely celebrated among the miners of Los Rayas for the excellence of its liquors, the fine flavor of its _cigarettes_, and the buxom beauty of _el patrona_, or “the hostess.”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Many a tragic scene had those old walls witnessed, either within or without, as the miners of Los Rayas, as a general thing, are not over punctilious in regard to the shedding of blood when their veracity or honor is deemed brought in question.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Situated on the outskirts of Guanajuato, it was allowed a little more license then would have been shown it, had it stood in a more respectable portion of the city.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Many a night of wild revelry, drinking, carousing, quarreling, and fighting had been passed there by the hotheaded young miners of the surrounding country, without fear of being interrupted by the entrance of the _alguazils_, to wind up their festivities by a morning visit at the _levee_ of the _alcalde_.

Chapter 3 of The Scarlet Shoulders by Jos. E. (Joseph Edward) Badger holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Scarlet Shoulders contain?

Chapter 3 holds 139 sentences of The Scarlet Shoulders, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Scarlet Shoulders by Jos. E. (Joseph Edward) Badger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Scarlet Shoulders?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scarlet Shoulders

Common questions about reading The Scarlet Shoulders by Jos. E. (Joseph Edward) Badger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scarlet Shoulders?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scarlet Shoulders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scarlet Shoulders take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scarlet Shoulders section by section

How to work through The Scarlet Shoulders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Scarlet Shoulders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scarlet Shoulders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scarlet Shoulders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarlet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Shoulders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Shoulders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Shoulders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scarlet Shoulders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.