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The School Four
The School Four

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The School Four is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.
They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.
Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.
They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.
Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The School Four

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The School Four is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.
Line 2
They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.
Line 3
Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.
Line 4
They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.
Line 5
Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrimony noun US /ˈækrɪmoʊni/

a rough and bitter manner

From this reading “They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.”

counsellor noun US /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.”

evasion noun US /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.”

fairness noun US /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading “They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.”

influencing verb US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.”

tolerated verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolute control adjective + noun

In this reading “They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.”

decide the matter verb + article + noun counted as “decide … matter”

In this reading “They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.”

gave heed verb + noun counted as “give heed”

In this reading “Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.”

avoid all verb + adjective

In this reading “They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

acrimonynounUS /ˈækrɪmoʊni/

a rough and bitter manner

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

counsellornounUS /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

discourtesynoun

an expression of lack of respect

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

evasionnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

fairnessnounUS /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

franknessnounUS /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

IDEALSnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

influencingverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

JOHN'SnounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

Newbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

PRESIDENTnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

TALBOTnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

tempersnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

toleratedverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

Trowbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

unreservedlyadverb

without reservation

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

vehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

verged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

Westcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They did not lack advice as to what to say and what not to say, nor original suggestions concerning methods of influencing the Trowbridge vote, which, as everybody understood, must really decide the matter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PRESIDENT JOHN’S IDEALS TALBOT and Sumner were the Westcott members of the general committee which was to consider the protest of the Newbury captain.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Westcott was the only counsellor to whom they gave heed, and his directions they determined to follow to the best of their ability.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Such a course was especially difficult for Talbot, whose vehemence tolerated no trifling or evasion, and whose frankness verged on discourtesy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They were to avoid all display of feeling, keep their tempers under absolute control, tell their story calmly without acrimony, and throw themselves unreservedly upon the sense of fairness of the committee.

Chapter 12 of The School Four by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The School Four contain?

Chapter 12 holds 124 sentences of The School Four, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The School Four by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The School Four?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The School Four

Common questions about reading The School Four by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The School Four?

Yes. All 3478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The School Four is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The School Four take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The School Four section by section

How to work through The School Four section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The School Four to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The School Four

Words and structures a reader meets early in The School Four, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suggestion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.