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The School Four
The School Four

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The School Four is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.
He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.
He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.
The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.
Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The School Four

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The School Four is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.
Line 2
He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.
Line 3
He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.
Line 4
The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.
Line 5
Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.
/ˈsʌmnər hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈkɑːntent wɪð ˈeni sʌtʃ ˈdʒenərəl ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.”

impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.”

kicks noun US /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading “The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.”

slackened verb US /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading “He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.”

Stover noun US /ˈstoʊvər/

the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested

From this reading “He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.”

tackle noun US /ˈtækəl/

the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading “The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general impressions adjective + noun counted as “general impression”

In this reading “Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.”

sharp eye adjective + noun

In this reading “He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

ignominiouslyadverb

in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.

kicksnounUS /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

note-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

Ricker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

StovernounUS /ˈstoʊvər/

the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Sumner had not been content with any such general impressions.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

tacklenounUS /ˈtækəl/

the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading He had not slackened for a moment his devotion to the team from which, according to Stover, he had been ignominiously fired.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The newspapers remarked after the game that Trowbridge had gained on end runs and tackle plays and lost on kicks; and that Ricker, the Trowbridge back, was the star of the game.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

TROWBRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

Trowbridge-Newbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He had watched the Trowbridge-Newbury contest with a sharp eye and an open note-book.

Westcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TROWBRIDGE GAME TO Sumner more than to any one else of the Westcott School was due the fine spirit of caution and determination with which the eleven faced the momentous game with Trowbridge.

Chapter 14 of The School Four by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The School Four contain?

Chapter 14 holds 197 sentences of The School Four, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The School Four by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The School Four?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The School Four

Common questions about reading The School Four by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The School Four?

Yes. All 3478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The School Four is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The School Four take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The School Four section by section

How to work through The School Four section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The School Four

Words and structures a reader meets early in The School Four, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suggestion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.